UPSC Prelims History & Culture PYQs, 2011-2026

191 History & Culture questions from UPSC Prelims GS Paper 1: ancient, medieval and modern history, art, architecture, religion, freedom struggle. Newest year first.

History & Culture questions in Prelims 2026

  1. 1
    Consider the following assertion :
    In the Pleistocene period either the Yamuna once flowed into the Indus, or the Sutlej flowed into the Yamuna and one major tributary of either had shifted from the Ganga to the Indus or vice versa.

    Which of the following is/are the basis of the above assertion ?
    1. The Nadi-Sukta of the Rigveda
    2. The explorations of the Sutlej and the Yamuna by Robert Bruce Foote
    3. The presence of the same species of dolphins in both the Indus and the Ganga river systems

    Select the answer using the code given below :
    • (a)1 only
    • (b)2 only
    • (c)1 and 2
    • (d)3
    Show answerAnswer: (d)
  2. 2
    What does an empty seat represent in early Buddhist iconography ?
    • (a)The meditation of the Buddha
    • (b)The Buddha’s First Sermon
    • (c)The Buddha's Mahaparinibbana
    • (d)The Buddha's Mahabhinishkramana
    Show answerAnswer: (a)
  3. 3
    Which of the following pairs of ancient and modern names of rivers is/are correctly matched ?
    1. Vitasta : Chenab
    2. Asikni : Jhelum
    3. Parushni : Ravi
    4. Yavyavati : Beas

    Select the answer using the code given below :
    • (a)1 and 2
    • (b)3 and 4
    • (c)3 only
    • (d)4 only
    Show answerAnswer: (c)
  4. 4
    Which of the following statements on the Amaravati Stupa and its relief sculpture is/are correct ?
    1. It was located in the lower Krishna valley.
    2. In India, it was next only to the Sanchi Stupa in size.
    3. The Amaravati school of sculpture made a lasting impact on the later South Indian sculpture, and its products were carried to Sri Lanka and South-east Asia.

    Select the answer using the code given below :
    • (a)1 only
    • (b)1 and 3 only
    • (c)2 and 3 only
    • (d)1, 2 and 3
    Show answerAnswer: (d)
  5. 5
    Which of the following pairs of the king and his dynasty in early historical Tamilakam is/are not correctly matched ?
    1. Senguttuvan : Chera
    2. Udiyanjeral : Chola
    3. Nedunjeliyan : Pandya

    Select the answer using the code given below :
    • (a)1 and 2
    • (b)2 only
    • (c)1 and 3
    • (d)3 only
    Show answerAnswer: (b)
  6. 6
    Which of the following factors contributed to the formation of the Forward Bloc by Subhas Chandra Bose in 1939 ?
    1. Bose failed to win the confidence of Mahatma Gandhi.
    2. The Congress Left was disunited and failed to support Bose.
    3. The Communists did not support Bose in his endeavours.
    4. The supporters of M.N. Roy and socialist leaders like Jayaprakash Narayan preferred Congress unity to supporting Bose.

    Select the answer using the code given below :
    • (a)1, 2 and 3
    • (b)1, 2 and 4
    • (c)1, 3 and 4
    • (d)2 and 4 only
    Show answerAnswer: (b)
  7. 7
    Consider the following statements regarding the British policy in Awadh immediately after its annexation in 1856 :
    1. The taluqdars were dispossessed of their estates but allowed to retain their arms and forts.
    2. A Summary Revenue Settlement was made in 1856 assuming that the taluqdars were outsiders.
    3. The British believed in taking revenue directly from the peasants by removing the taluqdars.

    Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?
    • (a)2 and 3 only
    • (b)1 and 3 only
    • (c)1, 2 and 3
    • (d)2 only
    Show answerAnswer: (a)
  8. 8
    Consider the following assertion :
    The genesis of political alliances based on community lay in the very nature of the Montague-Chelmsford Reforms, 1919.

    Which of the following statements support/supports the above assertion ?
    1. Reforms retained and extended the principle of separate electorates.
    2. Separate electorates were supposed to counter Indian nationalism, which was growing stronger.
    3. Deprived classes rallied around the favours inherent in separate electorates.

    Select the answer using the code given below :
    • (a)1 only
    • (b)2 and 3 only
    • (c)1 and 2 only
    • (d)1, 2 and 3
    Show answerAnswer: (d)
  9. 9
    Pandit Mallikarjun Mansur, the famous classical singer from Karnataka, represented the :
    • (a)Agra Gharana
    • (b)Gwalior Gharana
    • (c)Patiala Gharana
    • (d)Jaipur-Atrauli Gharana
    Show answerAnswer: (d)
  10. 10
    In which one among the following texts does the term kshetra-patni ('mistress of the field') originate ?
    • (a)Rigveda
    • (b)Atharvaveda
    • (c)Ashtadhyayi
    • (d)Arthashastra
    Show answerAnswer: (b)
  11. 11
    Which one of the following Carnatic music ragas is similar to Raga Bilawal in Hindustani music ?
    • (a)Nat Bhairavi
    • (b)Kamavardhini
    • (c)Hanumatodi
    • (d)Dheera Shankarabharanam
    Show answerAnswer: (d)
  12. 12
    Consider the following statements :
    I. Pali texts contain the first definite references to coins, e.g., kahapana, nikkha, kamsa, and kakanika.
    II. The literary evidence from Pali texts is corroborated by archaeological evidence of punch-marked coins from many sites, most of them made of silver.

    The above statements have been associated with which of the following ?
    1. Emergence of urban life
    2. Transition to money economy

    Select the answer using the code given below :
    • (a)1 only
    • (b)2 only
    • (c)Both 1 and 2
    • (d)Neither 1 nor 2
    Show answerAnswer: (c)
  13. 13
    Which of the following temples has/have a Nagara-style shikhara ?
    1. Malegitti Shivalaya, Badami
    2. Huchimalligudi Temple, Aihole
    3. Dashavatara Temple, Deogarh
    4. Virupaksha Temple, Pattadakal

    Select the answer using the code given below :
    • (a)1 and 2
    • (b)2 and 3
    • (c)3 only
    • (d)3 and 4
    Show answerAnswer: (b)
  14. 14
    The Hallisalasya painting in the Bagh Caves represents :
    • (a)A joyous folk dance
    • (b)Buddha in a meditative pose
    • (c)The depiction of Shiva and Parvati on Kailasha
    • (d)Samudramanthan (Churning of the Ocean)
    Show answerAnswer: (a)
  15. 15
    Consider the following statements relating to the use of the place-value system in India :
    1. The earliest epigraphic use of the place-value system in India is found in the Mankani plates from Gujarat (AD 595 - 596).
    2. In the ninth century, place-values become general in inscriptions all over India.
    3. The place-values have been found in Sanskrit inscriptions in South-east Asia as early as the seventh century.

    Which of the statements given above are correct ?
    • (a)1 and 2 only
    • (b)1 and 3 only
    • (c)2 and 3 only
    • (d)1, 2 and 3
    Show answerAnswer: (d)
  16. 16
    Consider the following statements about the archaeological findings in Harappan towns :
    I. There is wide occurrence of spindle-whorls in the houses but absence of spinning wheels.
    II. Weights and measurement scales, complete with graduations have been discovered.
    III. There are houses built in large part with baked bricks, around relatively spacious courtyards, with their own wells, bathing platforms, and large rooms.

    Which of the following inferences can be drawn from the above statements ?
    1. Statement I suggests that spinning was a laborious activity done at home.
    2. Statement II suggests the extent of the scientific knowledge that the Harappans possessed.
    3. Statement III suggests the emergence of a common property system.

    Select the answer using the code given below :
    • (a)1 and 2 only
    • (b)2 and 3 only
    • (c)1 and 3 only
    • (d)1, 2 and 3
    Show answerAnswer: (a)
  17. 17
    Which one of the following statements about the Eka Movement and Bardoli Satyagraha is correct ?
    • (a)The Eka Movement was throughout supported and organized by the Congress while Bardoli Satyagraha was initially independent of Congress influence and was only in the last stages supported by the Congress.
    • (b)The Eka Movement was provided leadership by the taluqdars of Awadh, whereas the Bardoli Satyagraha was a movement of the landless labourers.
    • (c)The Bardoli Satyagraha was a campaign against the enhancement of land revenue, while the Eka Movement was a protest against excessive extraction of rents.
    • (d)The Eka Movement was located in the Varanasi and Mirzapur districts of the present-day U.P., while the Bardoli Satyagraha took place in Saurashtra.
    Show answerAnswer: (c)
  18. 18
    Consider the following statements about the Rigvedic period :
    I. Irrigation from wells allowed agriculture to expand away from flood plains and strips on river margins into the present Punjab and Haryana plains having underground water levels reasonably close to the surface.
    II. Draught-animal power was employed to draw up water out of the wells.

    Which of the following information support/supports the above statements ?
    1. There is evidence in the Rigveda of the use of ashma chakra (stone pulley wheel) and ahava (strapped wooden pails) to draw up water.
    2. Mention has been made in the Rigveda of the use of implements like parashu / kulisha (axe) and datra / sreni (sickle).
    3. There is a history of the use of ox, even before the Rigveda, for ploughing the land and pulling the carts.

    Select the answer using the code given below :
    • (a)1 and 2 only
    • (b)1, 2 and 3
    • (c)1 and 3 only
    • (d)3 only
    Show answerAnswer: (c)
  19. 19
    Which one of the following statements with regard to the Moidams, built by the Tai-Ahom kingdom and inscribed as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO, is/are correct ?
    1. They acted as army fortresses.
    2. They were recreation centres of the Royals and Nobles.
    3. They were burial grounds of the Royals and Nobles.
    4. They were battle drill centres of the Royals and Nobles.

    Select the answer using the code given below :
    • (a)1 only
    • (b)1 and 3
    • (c)3 only
    • (d)2 and 4
    Show answerAnswer: (c)

History & Culture questions in Prelims 2025

  1. 1
    "Sedition has become my religion" was the famous statement given by Gandhiji at the time of
    • (a)the Champaran Satyagraha
    • (b)publicly violating Salt Law at Dandi
    • (c)attending the Second Round Table Conference in London
    • (d)the launch of the Quit India Movement
  2. 2
    The famous female figurine known as 'Dancing Girl', found at Mohenjo-daro, is made of
    • (a)carnelian
    • (b)clay
    • (c)bronze
    • (d)gold
  3. 3
    Who provided legal defence to the people arrested in the aftermath of Chauri Chaura incident?
    • (a)C. R. Das
    • (b)Madan Mohan Malaviya and Krishna Kant
    • (c)Dr. Saifuddin Kitchlew and Khwaja Hasan Nizami
    • (d)M. A. Jinnah
  4. 4
    Subsequent to which one of the following events, Gandhiji, who consistently opposed untouchability and appealed for its eradication from all spheres, decided to include the upliftment of 'Harijans' in his political and social programme?
    • (a)The Poona Pact
    • (b)The Gandhi-Irwin Agreement (Delhi Pact)
    • (c)Arrest of Congress leadership at the time of the Quit India Movement
    • (d)Promulgation of the Government of India Act, 1935
  5. 5
    Consider the following fruits:
    I. Papaya
    II. Pineapple
    III. Guava
    How many of the above were introduced in India by the Portuguese in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries?
    • (a)Only one
    • (b)Only two
    • (c)All the three
    • (d)None
  6. 6
    Who among the following was the founder of the 'Self-Respect Movement'?
    • (a)'Periyar' E. V. Ramaswamy Naicker
    • (b)Dr. B. R. Ambedkar
    • (c)Bhaskarrao Jadhav
    • (d)Dinkarrao Javalkar
  7. 7
    Consider the following statements about Raja Ram Mohan Roy:
    I. He possessed great love and respect for the traditional philosophical systems of the East.
    II. He desired his countrymen to accept the rational and scientific approach and the principle of human dignity and social equality of all men and women.
    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
    • (a)I only
    • (b)II only
    • (c)Both I and II
    • (d)Neither I nor II
  8. 8
    Consider the following subjects with regard to Non-Cooperation Programme:
    I. Boycott of law-courts and foreign cloth
    II. Observance of strict non-violence
    III. Retention of titles and honours
    IV. Establishment of Panchayats for settling disputes
    How many of the above were parts of Non-Cooperation Programme?
    • (a)Only one
    • (b)Only two
    • (c)Only three
    • (d)All the four
  9. 9
    The irrigation device called 'Araghatta' was
    • (a)a water bag made of leather pulled over a pulley
    • (b)a large wheel with earthen pots tied to the outer ends of its spokes
    • (c)a larger earthen pot driven by bullocks
    • (d)a large water bucket pulled up by rope directly by hand
  10. 10
    Who among the following rulers in ancient India had assumed the titles 'Mattavilasa', 'Vichitrachitta' and 'Gunabhara'?
    • (a)Mahendravarman I
    • (b)Simhavishnu
    • (c)Narasimhavarman I
    • (d)Simhavarman
  11. 11
    Fa-hien (Faxian), the Chinese pilgrim, travelled to India during the reign of
    • (a)Samudragupta
    • (b)Chandragupta II
    • (c)Kumaragupta I
    • (d)Skandagupta
  12. 12
    Who among the following led a successful military campaign against the kingdom of Srivijaya, the powerful maritime State, which ruled the Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Java and the neighbouring islands?
    • (a)Amoghavarsha (Rashtrakuta)
    • (b)Prataparudra (Kakatiya)
    • (c)Rajendra I (Chola)
    • (d)Vishnuvardhana (Hoysala)
  13. 13
    The first Gandharva Mahavidyalaya, a music training school, was set up in 1901 by Vishnu Digambar Paluskar in
    • (a)Delhi
    • (b)Gwalior
    • (c)Ujjain
    • (d)Lahore
  14. 14
    Ashokan inscriptions suggest that the 'Pradeshika', 'Rajuka' and 'Yukta' were important officers at the
    • (a)village-level administration
    • (b)district-level administration
    • (c)provincial administration
    • (d)level of the central administration
  15. 15
    With reference to ancient India (600-322 BC), consider the following pairs:
    Territorial region - River flowing in the region
    I. Asmaka - Vipas
    II. Kamboja - Mahanadi
    III. Avanti - Godavari
    IV. Kosala - Sarayu
    How many of the pairs given above are correctly matched?
    • (a)Only one
    • (b)Only two
    • (c)Only three
    • (d)All the four
  16. 16
    Consider the following statements in respect of the Non-Cooperation Movement:
    I. The Congress declared the attainment of 'Swaraj' by all legitimate and peaceful means to be its objective.
    II. It was to be implemented in stages with civil disobedience and nonpayment of taxes for the next stage only if 'Swaraj' did not come within a year and the Government resorted to repression.
    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
    • (a)I only
    • (b)II only
    • (c)Both I and II
    • (d)Neither I nor II

History & Culture questions in Prelims 2021

  1. 1
    Which one of the following ancient towns is well-known for its elaborate system of water harvesting and management by building a series of dams and channelizing water into connected reservoirs?
    • (a)Dholavira
    • (b)Kalibangan
    • (c)Rakhigarhi
    • (d)Ropar
    Show answerAnswer: (a)
    Explanation
  2. 2
    From the decline of Guptas until the rise of Harshavardhana in the early seventh century, which of the following kingdoms were holding power in Northern India?

    1. The Guptas of Magadha

    2. The Paramaras of Malwa

    3. The Pushyabhutis of Thanesar

    4. The Maukharis of Kanauj

    5. The Yadavas of Devagiri

    6. The Maitrakas of Valabhi

    Select the correct answer using the code given below.

    • (a)1, 2 and 5 only
    • (b)1, 3, 4 and 6 only
    • (c)2, 3 and 4 only
    • (d)5 and 6 only
    Show answerAnswer: (b)
    Explanation
  3. 3
    With reference to medieval India, which one of the following is the correct sequence in ascending order in terms of size?
    • (a)Paragana-Sarkar-Suba
    • (b)Sarkar-Paragana-Suba
    • (c)Suba-Sarkar-Paragana
    • (d)Paragana-Suba-Sarkar
    Show answerAnswer: (a)
    Explanation
  4. 4
    According the Portuguese writer Nuniz, the women in Vijayanagara Empire were expert in which of the following areas?

    1. Wrestling

    2. Astrology

    3. Accounting

    4. Soothsaying

    Select the correct answer using the code given below.

    • (a)1, 2 and 3 only
    • (b)1, 3 and 4 only
    • (c)2 and 4 only
    • (d)1, 2, 3 and 4
    Show answerAnswer: (d)
    Explanation
  5. 5
    Consider the following statements:

    1. It was during the reign of Iltutmish that Chengiz Khan reached the Indus in pursuit of the fugitive Khwarezm prince.

    2. It was during the reign of Muhammad-bin-Tughluq that Taimur occupied Multan and crossed the Indus.

    3. It was during the reign of Deva Raya II of Vijayanagara Empoire that Vasco da Gama reached the coast of Kerala.

    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

    • (a)1 only
    • (b)1 and 2 only
    • (c)3 only
    • (d)2 and 3 only
    Show answerAnswer: (a)
    Explanation
  6. 6
    With reference to India, the terms ‘Halbi, Ho and Kui’ pertain to
    • (a)Dance forms of Northwest India
    • (b)Musical instruments
    • (c)Pre-historic cave paintings
    • (d)Tribal languages
    Show answerAnswer: (d)
    Explanation
  7. 7
    With reference to the history of ancient India, Bhavabhuti, Hastimalla and Kshemeshvara were famous
    • (a)Jain monks
    • (b)Playwrights
    • (c)Temple architects
    • (d)Philosophers
    Show answerAnswer: (b)
    Explanation
  8. 8
    Which one of the following statements is correct?
    • (a)Ajanta Caves lie in the gorge of Waghora river.
    • (b)Sanchi Stupa lies in the gorge of Chambal river.
    • (c)Pandu-lena Cave Shrines lie in the gorge of Narmada river.
    • (d)Amaravati Stupa lies in the gorge of Godavari river.
    Show answerAnswer: (a)
    Explanation
  9. 9
    With reference to Chausath Yogini Temple situated near Morena, consider the following statements:

    1. It is a circular temple built during the reign of Kachchhapaghata Dynasty.

    2. It is the only circular temple built in India.

    3. I was meant to promote the Vaishnava cult in the region.

    4. Its design has given rise to a popular belief that it was the inspiration behind the Indian Parliament building.

    Which of the statements given above are correct?

    • (a)1 and 2 only
    • (b)2 and 3 only
    • (c)1 and 4 only
    • (d)2, 3 and 4 only
    Show answerAnswer: (c)
    Explanation
  10. 10
    Consider the following pairs:

    (Historical place) (Well-known for)

    1. Burzahom : Rock-cut shrines

    2. Chandraketugarh : Terracotta art

    3. Ganeshwar : Copper artefacts

    Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?

    • (a)1 only
    • (b)1 and 2 only
    • (c)3 only
    • (d)2 and 3 only
    Show answerAnswer: (d)
    Explanation
  11. 11
    Consider the following statements:

    1. St. Francis Xavier was one of the founding members of the Jesuit Order.

    2. St. Francis Xavier died in Goa and a church is dedicated to him there.

    3. The Feast of St. Francis Xavier is celebrated in Goa each year.

    Which of the statements given above are correct?

    • (a)1 and 2 only
    • (b)2 and 3 only
    • (c)1 and 3 only
    • (d)1, 2 and 3
    Show answerAnswer: (c)
    Explanation
  12. 12
    Consider the following statements:

    1. The Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms of 1919 recommended granting voting rights to all the women above the age of 21.

    2. The Government of India Act of 1935 gave women reserved seats in legislature.

    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

    • (a)1 only
    • (b)2 only
    • (c)Both 1 and 2
    • (d)Neither 1 nor 2
    Show answerAnswer: (b)
    Explanation
  13. 13
    With reference to 8th August, 1942 in Indian history, which one of the following statements is correct?
    • (a)The Quit India Resolution was adopted by the AICC.
    • (b)The Viceroy’s Executive Council was expanded to include more Indians.
    • (c)The Congress ministries resigned in seven provinces.
    • (d)Cripps proposed an Indian Union with full Dominion Status once the Second World War was over.
    Show answerAnswer: (a)
    Explanation
  14. 14
    Who among the following was associated as Secretary with Hindu Female School which later came to be known as Bethune Female School?
    • (a)Annie Besant
    • (b)Debendranath Tagore
    • (c)Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar
    • (d)Sarojini Naidu
    Show answerAnswer: (c)
    Explanation
  15. 15
    In the context of Colonial India, Shah Nawaz Khan, Prem Kumar Sehgal and Gurbaksh Singh Dhillon are remembered as
    • (a)Leaders of Swadeshi and Boycott Movement
    • (b)Members of the Interim Government in 1946
    • (c)Members of the Drafting Committee in the Constituent Assembly
    • (d)Officers of the Indian National Army
    Show answerAnswer: (d)
    Explanation
  16. 16
    With reference to Madanapalle of Andhra Pradesh, which one of the following statements is correct?
    • (a)Pingali Venkayya designed the tricolor Indian National Flag here.
    • (b)Pattabhi Sitaramaiah led the Quit India Movement of Andhra region from here.
    • (c)Rabindranath Tagore translated the National Anthem from Bengali to English here.
    • (d)Madame Blavatsky and Colonel Olcott set up headquarters of Theosophical Society first here.
    Show answerAnswer: (c)
    Explanation

History & Culture questions in Prelims 2020

  1. 1
    With Statement to the history of India, consider the following pairs:

    1) Aurang - In-charge of treasuary of the State

    2) Banian - Indian agent of the East India Company

    3) Mirasidar - Designated revenue payer to the State

    Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?

    • (a)1 and 2 only
    • (b)2 and 3 only
    • (c)3 only
    • (d)1, 2 and 3
    Show answerAnswer: (c)
    Explanation
  2. 2
    With reference to the religious history of India, consider the following statements:

    1) Sthaviravadins belong to Mahayana Buddhism.

    2) Lokottaravadin sect was an offshoot of Mahasanghika sect of Buddhism.

    3) The deification of Buddha by Mahasanghikas fostered the Mahayana Buddhism.

    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

    • (a)1 and 2 only
    • (b)2 and 3 only
    • (c)3 only
    • (d)1, 2 and 3
    Show answerAnswer: (b)
    Explanation
  3. 3
    Which of the following statements correctly explains the impact of Industrial Revolution on India during the first half of the nineteenth century?
    • (a)Indian handicrafts were ruined.
    • (b)Machines were introduced in the Indian textile industry in large numbers.
    • (c)Railway line were laid in many parts of the country.
    • (d)Heavy duties were imposed on the import of British manufactures.
    Show answerAnswer: (a)
    Explanation
  4. 4
    Consider the following events in the history of India:

    1) Rise of Pratiharas under King Bhoja

    2) Establishment of Pallava power under Mahendravarman-I

    3) Establishment of Chola power by Parantaka-I

    4) Pala dynasty founded by Gopala

    What is the correct chronological order of the above events, starting from the earliest time?

    • (a)2 – 1 – 4 – 3
    • (b)3 – 1 – 4 – 2
    • (c)2 – 4 – 1 – 3
    • (d)3 – 4 – 1 – 2
    Show answerAnswer: (c)
    Explanation
  5. 5
    Which of the following phrases defines the nature of the ‘Hundi’ generally referred to in the sources of the post-Harsha period?
    • (a)An advisory issued by the king to his subordinates
    • (b)A diary to be maintained for dialy accounts
    • (c)A bill of exchange
    • (d)An order from the feudal lord to his subordinates
    Show answerAnswer: (c)
    Explanation
  6. 6
    With reference to the book “Desher Katha” written by Sakharam Ganesh Deuskar during the freedom struggle, consider the following statements:

    1) It warned against the Colonial State’s hypnotic conquest of the mind.

    2) It inspired the performance of swadeshi street plays and folk songs.

    3) The use of ‘desh’ by Deuskar was in the specific context of the region of Bengal.

    Which of the statements given above are correct?

    • (a)1 and 2 only
    • (b)2 and 3 only
    • (c)1 and 3 only
    • (d)1, 2 and 3
    Show answerAnswer: (a)
    Explanation
  7. 7
    The Vital-Vidhwansak, the first monthly journal to have the untouchable people as its target audience was published by
    • (a)Gopal Baba Walangkar
    • (b)Jyotiba Phule
    • (c)Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
    • (d)Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar
    Show answerAnswer: (a)
    Explanation
  8. 8
    With Statement to the history of India, the terms “kulyavapa” and “dronavapa” denote
    • (a)measurement of land
    • (b)coins of different monetary value
    • (c)Consititutionn of urban land
    • (d)religious rituals
    Show answerAnswer: (a)
    Explanation
  9. 9
    Who among the following rulers advised his subjects through this inscription?

    “Whosover praises his religious sect or blames other sects out of Statement devotion to his own sect, with the view of glorifying his own sect, he rather injures his own sect very severaly.”

    • (a)Ashoka
    • (b)Samudragupta
    • (c)Harshavardhana
    • (d)Krishnadeva Raya
    Show answerAnswer: (a)
    Explanation
  10. 10
    With reference to the cultural history of India, which one of the following: is the correct description of the term ‘paramitas’?
    • (a)The earliest Dharmashastra texts written in aphoristic (sutra) style
    • (b)Philosophical schools that did not accept the authority of Vedas
    • (c)Perfections whose attainment led to the Bodhisattva path
    • (d)Powerful merchant guilds of early medieval South India
    Show answerAnswer: (c)
    Explanation
  11. 11
    In the context of Indian History, the Rakhmabai case of 1884 revolved around

    1) Women’s right of gain education

    2) Age of consent

    3) Restitution of conjugal rights

    Select the correct answer using the code given below:

    • (a)1 and 2 only
    • (b)2 and 3 only
    • (c)1 and 3 only
    • (d)1, 2 and 3
    Show answerAnswer: (b)
    Explanation
  12. 12
    Wellesley established the Fort William College at Calcutta because
    • (a)He was asked by the Board of Directors at London to do so
    • (b)He wanted to revive interest in oriental learning in India
    • (c)He wanted to provide William Carey and his associates with employment
    • (d)He wanted to train British civilians for administrative purpose in India
    Show answerAnswer: (d)
    Explanation
  13. 13
    With reference to the history of India, “Ulgulan” or the Great Tumult is the description of which of the following events?
    • (a)The Revolt of 1857
    • (b)The Mappila Rebellion of 1921
    • (c)The Indigo Revolt of 1859- 60
    • (d)Birsa Munda’s Revolt of 1899-1900
    Show answerAnswer: (d)
    Explanation
  14. 14
    With reference to the scholars/litterateurs of ancient India, consider the following statements:

    1) Panini is associated with Pushyamitra Shunga.

    2) Amarasimha is associated with Harshavardhana.

    3) Kalidasa is associated with Chandra Gupta- II.

    Which of the statements given above is/are

    correct?

    • (a)1 and 2 only
    • (b)2 and 3 only
    • (c)3 only
    • (d)1, 2 and 3
    Show answerAnswer: (c)
    Explanation
  15. 15
    With reference to the period of Gupta dynasty in ancient India, the towns Ghantasala, Kadura and Chaul were well known as
    • (a)Ports handling foreign trade
    • (b)Capitals of powerful kingdoms
    • (c)Places of exquisite stone art and architecture
    • (d)Important Buddhist pilgrimage centres
    Show answerAnswer: (a)
    Explanation
  16. 16
    With reference to the history of India, consider the following pairs:

    Famous Place - Present State

    1) Bhilsa – Madhya Pradesh

    2) Dwarasamudra – Maharashtra

    3) Girinagar – Gujurat

    4) Sthanesvara – Uttar Pradesh

    Which of the pairs given above are correctly matched?

    • (a)1 and 3 only
    • (b)1 and 4 only
    • (c)2 and 3 only
    • (d)2 and 4 only
    Show answerAnswer: (a)
    Explanation

History & Culture questions in Prelims 2019

  1. 1
    The word ‘Denisovan’ is sometimes mentioned in media in reference to
    • (a)Fossils of a kind of dinosaurs
    • (b)An early human species
    • (c)A cave system found in North-East India
    • (d)A geological period in the history of Indian subcontinent
    Show answerAnswer: (b)
    Explanation
  2. 2
    Which one of the following groups of plants was domesticated in the ‘New World’ and introduced into the ‘Old World’?
    • (a)Tobacco, cocoa and rubber
    • (b)Tobacco, cotton and rubber
    • (c)Cotton, coffee and sugarcane
    • (d)Rubber, coffee and wheat
    Show answerAnswer: (a)
    Explanation
  3. 3
    Who among the following Mughal Emperors shifted emphasis from illustrated manuscripts to album and individual portrait?
    • (a)Humayun
    • (b)Akbar
    • (c)Jahangir
    • (d)Shah Jahan
    Show answerAnswer: (c)
    Explanation
  4. 4
    With reference to Mian Tansen, which one of the following statements is not correct?
    • (a)Tansen was the title given to him by Emperor Akbar.
    • (b)Tansen composed Dhrupads on Hindu gods and goddesses.
    • (c)Tansen composed songs on his patrons.
    • (d)Tansen invented many Ragas.
    Show answerAnswer: (a)
    Explanation
  5. 5
    With reference to the British colonial rule in India, consider the following statements:

    I. Mahatma Gandhi was instrumental in the abolition of the system of ‘indentured labour’.

    II. In Lord Chelmsford’s ‘War Conference’, Mahatma Gandhi did not support the resolution on recruiting Indians for World War.

    III. Consequent upon the breaking of Salt Law by Indian people, the Indian National Congress was declared illegal by the colonial rulers.

    Which of the statements given above are correct?

    • (a)1 and 2 only
    • (b)1 and 3 only
    • (c)2 and 3 only
    • (d)1, 2 and 3
    Show answerAnswer: (b)
    Explanation
  6. 6
    Consider the following statements:

    I. Saint Nimbarka was a contemporary of Akbar.

    II. Saint Kabir was greatly influenced by Shaikh Ahmad Sirhindi.

    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

    • (a)1 only
    • (b)2 only
    • (c)Both 1 and 2
    • (d)Neither 1 nor 2
    Show answerAnswer: (d)
    Explanation
  7. 7
    Consider the following statements:

    I. In the revenue administration of Delhi Sultanate, the in-charge of revenue collection was known as ‘Amil’.

    II. The Iqta system of Sultans of Delhi was an ancient indigenous institution.

    III. The office of ‘Mir Bakshi’ came into existence during the reign of Khalji Sultans of Delhi.

    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

    • (a)1 only
    • (b)1 and 2 only
    • (c)3 only
    • (d)1, 2 and 3
    Show answerAnswer: (a)
    Explanation
  8. 8
    Building ‘Kalyaana Mandapas’ was a notable feature in the temple construction I the kingdom of
    • (a)Chalukya
    • (b)Chandela
    • (c)Rashtrakuta
    • (d)Vijayanagara
    Show answerAnswer: (d)
    Explanation
  9. 9
    With reference to forced labour (Vishti) in India during the Gupta period, which one of the following statements is correct?
    • (a)It was considered a source of income for the State, a sort of tax paid by the people.
    • (b)It was totally absent in the Madhya Pradesh and Kathiawar regions of the Gupta Empire.
    • (c)The forced labourer was entitled to weekly wages.
    • (d)The eldest son of the labourer was sent as the forced labourer.
    Show answerAnswer: (a)
    Explanation
  10. 10
    Consider the following:

    I. Deification of the Buddha

    II. Treading the path of Bodhisattvas

    III. Image worship and rituals

    Which of the above is/are the feature/features of Mahayana Buddhism?

    • (a)1 only
    • (b)1 and 2 only
    • (c)2 and 3 only
    • (d)1, 2 and 3
    Show answerAnswer: (d)
    Explanation
  11. 11
    In which of the following relief sculpture inscriptions, is ‘Ranyo Ashoka’ (King Ashoka) mentioned along with the stone portrait of Ashoka?
    • (a)Kanganahalli
    • (b)Sanchi
    • (c)Shahbazgarhi
    • (d)Sohgaura
    Show answerAnswer: (a)
    Explanation
  12. 12
    Which one of the following is not a Harappan site?
    • (a)Chanhudaro
    • (b)Kot Diji
    • (c)Sohgaura
    • (d)Desalpur
    Show answerAnswer: (c)
    Explanation
  13. 13
    With reference to Swadeshi Movement, consider the following statements:

    I. It contributed to the revival of the indigenous artisan crafts and industries.


    II. The National Council of Education was established as a part of Swadeshi Movement.


    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?


    • (a)1 only
    • (b)2 only
    • (c)Both 1 and 2
    • (d)Neither 1 nor 2
    Show answerAnswer: (c)
    Explanation
  14. 14
    Consider the following statements about ‘the Charter Act of 1813’:

    I. It ended the trade monopoly of the East India Company in India except for trade in tea and trade with China.

    II. It asserted the sovereignty of the British Crown over the Indian territories held by the Company

    III. The revenues of India were now controlled by the British Parliament.

    Which of the statements given above are correct?

    • (a)1 and 2 only
    • (b)2 and 3 only
    • (c)1 and 3 only
    • (d)1, 2 and 3
    Show answerAnswer: (a)
    Explanation
  15. 15
    With reference to Mughal India, what is/are the difference/differences between Jagirdar and Zamindar?

    I. Jagirdars were holders of land assignments in lieu of judicial and police duties, whereas Zamindars were holders of revenue rights without obligation to perform any duty other than revenue collection.

    II. Land assignments to Jagirdars were hereditary and revenue rights of Zamindars were not hereditary.

    Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

    • (a)1 only
    • (b)2 only
    • (c)Both 1 and 2
    • (d)Neither 1 nor 2
    Show answerAnswer: (d)
    Explanation

History & Culture questions in Prelims 2018

  1. 1
    Which of the following statements about the British colonial economic policies is/are correct?
    • (a)India was a net exporter of raw materials.
    • (b)India was a net importer of finished goods.
    • (c)There was shift from cultivation of food crops to cash crops.
    • (d)All of the above
    Show answerAnswer: (d)
    Explanation
  2. 2
    Which one of the following is a very significant aspect of the Champaran Satyagraha?
    • (a)Active all-India participation of lawyers, students and women in the National Movement
    • (b)Active involvement of Dalit and Tribal communities of India in the National Movement
    • (c)Joining of peasant unrest to India's National Movement
    • (d)Drastic decrease in the cultivation of plantation crops and commercial crops
    Show answerAnswer: (c)
    Explanation
  3. 3
    Who among the following were the founders of the "Hind Mazdoor Sabha" established in 1948?
    • (a)B. Krishna Pillai, E.M.S. Namboodiripad and K.C . George
    • (b)Jayaprakash Narayan, Deen Day al Upadhyay and M.N. Roy
    • (c)C .P. Ramaswamy Iyer, K. Kamaraj and Veeresalingam Pantulu
    • (d)Ashok Mehta, T.S. Ramanujam and G.G. Mehta
    Show answerAnswer: (d)
    Explanation
  4. 4
    With reference to the religious practices in India, the "Sthanakvasi" sect belongs to
    • (a)Buddhism
    • (b)Jainism
    • (c)Vaishnavism
    • (d)Shaivism
    Show answerAnswer: (b)
    Explanation
  5. 5
    With reference to the cultural history of India, consider the following statements:
    1) White marble was used in making Buland Darwaza and Khankah at Fatehpur Sikri.
    2) Red sandstone and marble were used in making Ilara Imambara and Rumi Darwaza at Lucknow. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
    • (a)1 only
    • (b)2 only
    • (c)Both 1 and 2
    • (d)Neither 1 nor 2
    Show answerAnswer: (d)
    Explanation
  6. 6
    Which one of the following foreign travellers elaborately discussed about diamonds and diamond mines of India?
    • (a)Francois Bernier
    • (b)Jean-Baptiste Tavernier
    • (c)Jean de Thevenot
    • (d)Abbe Barthelemy Carre
    Show answerAnswer: (b)
    Explanation
  7. 7
    With reference to Indian history, who among the following is a future Buddha, yet to come to save the world?
    • (a)Avalokiteshvara
    • (b)Lokesvara
    • (c)Maitreya
    • (d)Padmapani
    Show answerAnswer: (c)
    Explanation
  8. 8
    Which one of the following statements does not apply to the system of Subsidiary Alliance introduced by Lord Wellesley?
    • (a)To maintain a large standing army at other's expense
    • (b)To keep India safe from Napoleonic danger
    • (c)To secure a fixed income for the Company
    • (d)To establish British paramountcy over the Indian States
    Show answerAnswer: (c)
    Explanation
  9. 9
    He wrote biographies of Mazzini, Garibaldi, Shivaji and Shrikrishna; stayed in America for some time; and was also elected to the Central Assembly. He was
    • (a)Aurobindo Ghosh
    • (b)Bipin Chandra Pal
    • (c)Lala Lajpat Rai
    • (d)Motilal Nehru
    Show answerAnswer: (c)
    Explanation
  10. 10
    After the Santhal Uprising subsided, what was/were the measure/measures taken by the colonial government?

    1) The territories called `Santhal Paraganas' were created.
    2) It became illegal for a Santhal to transfer land to a non-Santhal.

    Select the correct answer using the code given below:
    • (a)1 only
    • (b)2 only
    • (c)Both 1 and 2
    • (d)Neither 1 nor 2
    Show answerAnswer: (c)
    Explanation
  11. 11
    Consider the following pairs:
    1) Puthukkuli shawls — Tamil Nadu
    2) Sujni embroidery — Maharashtra
    3) Uppada Jamdani saris — Karnataka
    Craft Heritage of which of the pairs given above is/are correct?
    • (a)1 only
    • (b)1 and 2
    • (c)3 only
    • (d)2 and 3
    Show answerAnswer: (a)
    Explanation
  12. 12
    In 1920, which of the following changed its name to “Swarajya Sabha”?
    • (a)All India Home Rule League
    • (b)Hindu Mahasabha
    • (c)South Indian Liberal Federation
    • (d)The Servants of India Society
    Show answerAnswer: (a)
    Explanation
  13. 13
    Which among the following events happened earliest?
    • (a)Swami Dayanand established Arya Samaj
    • (b)Dinabandhu Mitra wrote Neeldarpan
    • (c)Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay wrote Anandmath
    • (d)Satyendranath Tagore became the first Indian to succeed in the Indian Civil Services Examination.
    Show answerAnswer: (b)
    Explanation
  14. 14
    Regarding Wood's Dispatch, which of the following statements are true?
    1) Grants-in-Aid system was introduced.
    2) Establishment of universities was recommended.
    3) English as a medium of instruction at all levels of education was recommended.
    Select the correct answer using the code given below:
    • (a)1 and 2 only
    • (b)2 and 3 only
    • (c)1 and 3 only
    • (d)1, 2 and 3
    Show answerAnswer: (a)
    Explanation
  15. 15
    The well-known painting "Bani Thani" belongs to the
    • (a)Bundi school
    • (b)Jaipur school
    • (c)Kangra school
    • (d)Kishangarh school
    Show answerAnswer: (d)
    Explanation
  16. 16
    With reference to cultural history of India, consider the following statements:
    1) Most of the Tyagaraja Kritis are devotional songs in praise of Lord Krishna.
    2) Tyagaraja created several new ragas.
    3) Annamacharya and Tyagaraja are contemporaries.
    4) Annamacharya kirtanas are devotional songs in praise of Lord Venkateshwara.
    Which of the statements given above are correct?
    • (a)1 and 3 only
    • (b)2 and 4 only
    • (c)1, 2 and 3
    • (d)2, 3 and 4
    Show answerAnswer: (b)
    Explanation

History & Culture questions in Prelims 2017

  1. 1
    With reference to the difference between the culture of Rigvedic Aryans and Indus Valley people, which of the following statements is/are correct?
    1. Rigvedic Aryans used the coat of mail and helmet in warfare whereas the people of Indus Valley Civilization did not leave any evidence of using them.
    2. Rigvedic Aryans knew gold, silver and copper whereas Indus Valley people knew only copper and iron.
    3. Rigvedic Aryans had domesticated the horse whereas there is no evidence of Indus Valley people having been aware of this animal.
    Select the correct answer using the code given below:
    • (a)1 only
    • (b)2 and 3 only
    • (c)1 and 3 only
    • (d)1, 2 and 3
    Show answerAnswer: (c)
    Explanation
  2. 2
    With reference to Manipuri Sankirtana, consider the following statements:
    1. It is a song and dance performance.
    2. Cymbals are the only musical instruments used in the performance.
    3. It is performed to narrate the life and deeds of Lord Krishna.
    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
    • (a)1, 2 and 3
    • (b)1 and 3 only
    • (c)2 and 3 only
    • (d)1 only
    Show answerAnswer: (b)
    Explanation
  3. 3
    Who among the following was/were associated with the introduction of Ryotwari Settlement in India during the British rule?
    1. Lord Cornwallis
    2. Alexander Read
    3. Thomas Munro
    Select the correct answer using the code given below:
    • (a)1 only
    • (b)1 and 3 only
    • (c)2 and 3 only
    • (d)1, 2 and 3
    Show answerAnswer: (c)
    Explanation
  4. 4
    Consider the following statements:

    1. The Factories Act, 1881, was passed with a view to fix the wages of industrial workers and to allow the workers to form trade unions.
    2. N.M. Lokhande was a pioneer in organizing the labour movement in British India.

    Which of the statements give above is/are correct?
    • (a)1 only
    • (b)2 only
    • (c)Both 1 and 2
    • (d)Neither 1 nor 2
    Show answerAnswer: (b)
    Explanation
  5. 5
    The object of the Butler Committee of 1927 was to
    • (a)Define the jurisdiction of the Central and Provincial Governments.
    • (b)Define the powers of the Secretary of State for India.
    • (c)Impose censorship on national press.
    • (d)Improve the relationship between the Government of India and the Indian States.
    Show answerAnswer: (d)
    Explanation
  6. 6
    Consider the following pairs::
     
    1. Radhakanta Deb: First President of the British Indian Association
    2. Gazulu Lakshminarasu Chetty: Founder of the Madras Mahajana Sabha
    3. Surendranath Banerjee: Founder of the Indian Association
    Which of the above pairs is/are correctly matched?
    • (a)1 only
    • (b)1 and 3 only
    • (c)2 and 3 only
    • (d)1, 2 and 3
    Show answerAnswer: (b)
    Explanation
  7. 7
    Which one of the following was a very important seaport in the Kakatiya kingdom?
    • (a)Kakinada
    • (b)Motupalli
    • (c)Machilipatnam (Masulipatnam)
    • (d)Nelluru
    Show answerAnswer: (b)
    Explanation
  8. 8
    With reference to the religious history of India, consider the following statements:
    1. Sautrantika and Sammitiya were the sects of Jainism.
    2. Sarvastivadin held that the constituents of phenomena were not wholly momentary, but existed forever in a latent form.
    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
    • (a)1 only
    • (b)2 only
    • (c)Both 1 and 2
    • (d)Neither 1 nor 2
    Show answerAnswer: (b)
    Explanation
  9. 9
    In the context of Indian history, what does the principle of ‘Dyarchy (diarchy)' refer to?
    • (a)Division of the central legislature into two houses
    • (b)Introduction of double government, i.e., Central and State governments
    • (c)Having two sets of rulers; one in London and another in Delhi
    • (d)Division of the subjects delegated to the provinces into two categories
    Show answerAnswer: (d)
    Explanation
  10. 10
    The painting of Bodhisattva Padmapani is one of the most famous and oft-illustrated paintings at
    • (a)Ajanta
    • (b)Badami
    • (c)Bagh
    • (d)Ellora
    Show answerAnswer: (a)
    Explanation
  11. 11
    Consider the following pairs:

    Traditions- Communities

    1. Chaliha Sahib Festival- Sindhis
    2. Nanda Raj Jaat Yatra- Gonds
    3. Wari-Warkari- Santhals

    Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?
    • (a)1 only
    • (b)2 and 3 only
    • (c)1 and 3 only
    • (d)None of the above
    Show answerAnswer: (a)
    Explanation
  12. 12
    Which of the following is/are famous for Sun temples?
    1. Arasavalli
    2. Amarakantak
    3. Omkareshwar
    Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
    • (a)1 only
    • (b)2 and 3 only
    • (c)1 and 3 only
    • (d)1, 2 and 3
    Show answerAnswer: (a)
    Explanation
  13. 13
    With reference to Indian freedom struggle, consider the following events:
    1. Mutiny in Royal Indian Navy
    2. Quit India Movement launched
    3. Second Round Table Conference
    What is the correct chronological sequence of the above events?
    • (a)1-2-3
    • (b)2-1-3
    • (c)3-2-1
    • (d)3-1-2
    Show answerAnswer: (c)
    Explanation

History & Culture questions in Prelims 2016

  1. 1
    Which one of the following books of ancient India has the love story of the son of the founder of Sunga dynasty?
    • (a)Swapnavasavadatta
    • (b)Malavikagnimitra
    • (c)Meghadoota
    • (d)Ratnavali
    Show answerAnswer: (b)
    Explanation
  2. 2
    With reference to the cultural history of medieval India, consider the following statements:
    1. Siddhas (Sittars) of Tamil region were monotheistic and condemned idolatry.
    2. Lingayats of Kannada region questioned the theory of rebirth and rejected the caste hierarchy.
    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
    • (a)1 only
    • (b)2 only
    • (c)Both 1 and 2
    • (d)Neither 1 nor 2
    Show answerAnswer: (c)
    Explanation
  3. 3
    Who of the following had first deciphered the edicts of Emperor Ashoka?
    • (a)Georg Buhler
    • (b)James Prinsep
    • (c)Max Muller
    • (d)William Jones
    Show answerAnswer: (b)
    Explanation
  4. 4
    The ‘Swadeshi’ and ‘Boycott’ were adopted as methods of struggle for the first time during the
    • (a)agitation against the Partition of Bengal
    • (b)Home Rule Movement
    • (c)Non-Cooperation Movement
    • (d)visit of the Simon Commission to India
    Show answerAnswer: (a)
    Explanation
  5. 5
    With reference to the religious history of India, consider the following statements:
    1. The concept of Bodhisattva is central to Hinayana sect of Buddhism.
    2. Bodhisattva is a compassionate one on his way to enlightenment
    3. Bodhisattva delays achieving his own salvation to help all sentient beings on their path to it.
    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
    • (a)1 only
    • (b)2 and 3 only
    • (c)2 only
    • (d)1, 2 and 3
    Show answerAnswer: (b)
    Explanation
  6. 6
    Satya Shodhak Samaj organized
    • (a)a movement for upliftment of tribals in Bihar’
    • (b)a temple-entry movement in Gujarat
    • (c)an anti-caste movement in Maharashtra
    • (d)a peasant movement in Punjab
    Show answerAnswer: (c)
    Explanation
  7. 7
    The Montague-Chelmsford Proposals were related to-
    • (a)social reforms
    • (b)educational reforms
    • (c)reforms in police administration
    • (d)constitutional reforms
    Show answerAnswer: (d)
    Explanation
  8. 8
    What is/are common to the two historical places known as Ajanta and Mahabalipuram?
    1. Both were built in the same period.
    2. Both belong to the same religious denomination.
    3. Both have rock-cut monuments.
    Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
    • (a)1 and 2 only
    • (b)3 only
    • (c)1 and 3 only
    • (d)None of the statements is correct
    Show answerAnswer: (b)
    Explanation
  9. 9
    Consider the following:
    1. Calcutta Unitarian Committee
    2. Tabernacle of New Dispensation
    3. Indian Reform Association
    Keshab Chandra Sen is associated with the establishment of which of the above?
    • (a)1 and 3 only
    • (b)2 and 3 only
    • (c)3 only
    • (d)1, 2 and 3
    Show answerAnswer: (b)
    Explanation
  10. 10
    With reference to the cultural history of India, the memorising of chronicles, dynastic histories and epic tales was the profession of who among the following?
    • (a)Shramana
    • (b)Parivraajaka
    • (c)Agrahaarika
    • (d)Maagadha
    Show answerAnswer: (d)
    Explanation
  11. 11
    What was the main reason for the split in the Indian National Congress at Surat in 1907?
    • (a)Introduction of communalism into Indian politics by Lord Minto
    • (b)Extremists’ lack of faith in the capacity of the moderates to negotiate with the British Government
    • (c)Foundation of Muslim League
    • (d)Aurobindo Ghosh’s inability to be elected as the President of the Indian National Congress
    Show answerAnswer: (b)
    Explanation
  12. 12
    The plan of Sir Stafford Cripps envisaged that after the Second World War,
    • (a)India should be granted complete independence
    • (b)India should be partitioned into two before granting independence
    • (c)India should be made a republic with the condition that it will join the Commonwealth
    • (d)India should be given Dominion status
    Show answerAnswer: (d)
    Explanation

History & Culture questions in Prelims 2015

  1. 1
    With reference to Rowlatt Satyagraha, which of the following statements is/are correct?
    1) The Rowlatt Act was based on the recommendations of the ‘Sedition Committee’. 
    2) In Rowlatt Satyagraha Gandhiji tried to use the Home Rule League. 
    3) Demonstrations against the Simon Commission coincided with the Rowlatt Satyagraha. 
    Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
    • (a)1 only
    • (b)1 and 2 only
    • (c)2 and 3 only
    • (d)1, 2 and 3
    Show answerAnswer: (b)
    Explanation
  2. 2
    Who of the following was/were economic critic/critics of colonialism in India?
    1) Dadabhai Naoroji
    2) G. Subramaniya Iyer
    3) R.C. Dutt
    Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
    • (a)1 only
    • (b)1 and 2 only
    • (c)2 and 3 only
    • (d)1, 2 and 3
    Show answerAnswer: (d)
    Explanation
  3. 3
    With reference to Congress Socialist Party, consider the following statements:
    1) It advocated the boycott of British goods and evasion of taxes.
    2) It wanted to establish the dictatorship of proletariat.
    3) It advocated separate electorate for minorities and oppressed classes.
    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
    • (a)1 and 2 only
    • (b)3 only
    • (c)1, 2 and 3
    • (d)None if the above
    Show answerAnswer: (d)
    Explanation
  4. 4
    Consider the following pairs:
    Medieval Indian State : Present Region
    1) Champaka : Central India
    2) Durgara : Jammu
    3) Kuluta : Malabar
    Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?
    • (a)1 and 2
    • (b)2 only
    • (c)1 and 3
    • (d)3 only
    Show answerAnswer: (b)
    Explanation
  5. 5
    Which of the following kingdoms were associated with the life of Buddha?
    1) Avanti
    2) Gandhara
    3) Kosala
    4) Magadha
    Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
    • (a)1, 2 and 3
    • (b)2 and 3 only
    • (c)1, 3 and 4
    • (d)3 and 4 only
    Show answerAnswer: (d)
    Explanation
  6. 6
    Who among the following organized a march on the Tanjore coast to break the Salt Law in April 1930?
    • (a)V.O Chidambaram Pillai
    • (b)C. Rajagopalachari
    • (c)K. Kamaraj
    • (d)Annie Besant
    Show answerAnswer: (b)
    Explanation
  7. 7
    With reference to art and archaeological history of India, which one among the following was made earliest?
    • (a)Lingaraja Temple at Bhubaneswar
    • (b)Rock-cut Elephant at Dhauli
    • (c)Rock-cut Monuments at Mahabalipuram
    • (d)Varaha Image at Udayagiri
    Show answerAnswer: (b)
    Explanation
  8. 8
    With reference to Indian history, which of the following is/are the essential elementary elements of the feudal system?
    1) A very strong centralized political authority and a very weak provincial or local political authority
    2) Emergence of administrative structure based on control and possession of land
    3) Creation of lord-vassal relationship between the feudal lord and his overlord

    Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
    • (a)1 and 2 only
    • (b)2 and 3 only
    • (c)3 only
    • (d)1, 2 and 3
    Show answerAnswer: (b)
    Explanation
  9. 9
    Which one of the following movements has contributed to a split in the Indian National Congress resulting in the emergence of ‘moderates’ and ‘extremists’?
    • (a)Swadeshi Movement
    • (b)Quit India Movement
    • (c)Non-Cooperation Movement
    • (d)Civil Disobedient Movement
    Show answerAnswer: (a)
    Explanation
  10. 10
    Which one of the following was given classical language status recently?
    • (a)Odia
    • (b)Konkani
    • (c)Bhojpuri
    • (d)Assamese
    Show answerAnswer: (a)
    Explanation
  11. 11
    Kalamkari painting refers to
    • (a)a hand-painted cotton textile in South India
    • (b)a handmade drawing on bamboo handicrafts in North-East India
    • (c)a block-painted woollen cloth in Western Himalayan region of India
    • (d)a hand-painted decorative silk cloth in North-Western India
    Show answerAnswer: (a)
    Explanation

History & Culture questions in Prelims 2014

  1. 1
    Consider the following languages :
    (1). Gujarati
    (2). Kannada
    (3). Telugu
    Which of the above has/have been declared as ‘Classical Language / Languages’ by the Government?
    • (a)1 and 2 only
    • (b)3 only
    • (c)2 and 3 only
    • (d)1, 2 and 3
    Show answerAnswer: (c)
    Explanation
  2. 2
    The Radcliffe Committee was appointed to:
    • (a)Solve the problem of minorities in India
    • (b)Give effect to the Independence Bill
    • (c)Delimit the boundaries between India and Pakistan
    • (d)Enquire into the riots in East Bengal
    Show answerAnswer: (c)
    Explanation
  3. 3
    In medieval India, the designations ‘Mahattara’ and ‘Pattakila’ were used for
    • (a)Military officers
    • (b)Village headmen
    • (c)Specialists in Vedic rituals
    • (d)Chiefs of craft guilds
    Show answerAnswer: (b)
    Explanation
  4. 4
    Which of the following Kingdoms were associated with the life of the Buddha?
    (1). Avanti
    (2). Gandhara
    (3). Kosala
    (4). Magadha
    Select the correct answer using the code given below.
    • (a)1, 2 and 3
    • (b)2 and 4
    • (c)3 and 4 only
    • (d)1, 3 and 4
    Show answerAnswer: (c)
    Explanation
  5. 5
    With reference to the cultural history of India, the term ‘Panchayatan’ refers to
    • (a)an assembly of village elders
    • (b)a religious sect
    • (c)a style of temple construction
    • (d)an administrative functionary
    Show answerAnswer: (c)
    Explanation
  6. 6
    Which one of the following pairs does not form part of the six systems of Indian Philosophy?
    • (a)Mimamsa and Vedanta
    • (b)Nyaya and Vaisheshika
    • (c)Lokayata and Kapalika
    • (d)Sankhya and Yoga
    Show answerAnswer: (c)
    Explanation
  7. 7
    The national motto of India, ‘Satyameva Jayate’ inscribed below the Emblem of India is taken from
    • (a)Katha Upanishad
    • (b)Chandogya Upanishad
    • (c)Aitareya Upanishad
    • (d)Mundaka Upanishad
    Show answerAnswer: (d)
    Explanation
  8. 8
    The Partition of Bengal made by Lord Curzon in 1905 lasted until:
    • (a)the First World War when Indian troops were needed by the British and the partition was ended.
    • (b)King George V abrogated Curzon’s Act at the Royal Darbar in Delhi in 1911
    • (c)Gandhiji launched his Civil Disobedience Movement
    • (d)the Partition of India, in 1947 when East Bengal became East Pakistan
    Show answerAnswer: (b)
    Explanation
  9. 9
    The 1929 Session of Indian National Congress is of significance in the history of the Freedom Movement because the
    • (a)Attainment of Self-Government was declared as the objective of the Congress
    • (b)Attainment of Poorna Swaraj Was adopted as the goal of the Congress
    • (c)Non-Cooperation Movement was launched
    • (d)Decision to participate in the Round Table Conference in London was taken
    Show answerAnswer: (b)
    Explanation
  10. 10
    With reference to the famous Sattriya dance, consider the following statements:
    (1) Sattriya is a combination of music, dance and drama.
    (2) It is a centuries-old living tradition of Vaishnavites of Assam.
    (3) It is based on classical Ragas and Talas of devotional songs composed by Tulsidas, Kabir and Mirabai.
    Which of the statements given above is /are correct?
    • (a)1 only
    • (b)1 and 2 only
    • (c)2 and 3 only
    • (d)1, 2 and 3
    Show answerAnswer: (b)
    Explanation
  11. 11
    Chaitra 1 of the national calendar based on the Saka Era corresponds to which one of the following dates of the Gregorian calendar in a normal year of 365 days?
    • (a)22 March (or 21st March)
    • (b)15th May (or 16th May)
    • (c)31st March (or 30th March)
    • (d)21st April (or 20th April
    Show answerAnswer: (a)
    Explanation
  12. 12
    With reference to India’s culture and tradition, what is ‘Kalaripayattu’?
    • (a)It is an ancient Bhakti cult of Shaivism still prevalent in some parts of South India.
    • (b)It is an ancient style bronze and brasswork still found in southern part of Coromandel area.
    • (c)It is an ancient form of dance-drama and a living tradition in the northern part of Malabar.
    • (d)It is an ancient martial art and a living tradition in some parts of South India.
    Show answerAnswer: (d)
    Explanation
  13. 13
    Consider the following statements:
    (1). ‘Bijak’ is a composition of the teachings of Saint Dadu Dayal.
    (2). The Philosophy of Pushti Marg was propounded by Madhvacharya.
    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
    • (a)1 only
    • (b)2 only
    • (c)Both 1 and 2
    • (d)Neither 1 nor 2
    Show answerAnswer: (d)
    Explanation
  14. 14
    A community of people called Manganiyars is well-known for their
    • (a)martial arts in North-East India
    • (b)musical tradition in North-West India
    • (c)classical vocal music in South India
    • (d)pietra dura tradition in Central India
    Show answerAnswer: (b)
    Explanation
  15. 15
    What was/were the object/objects of Queen Victoria’s Proclamation (1858)?
    (1). To disclaim any intention to annex Indian States
    (2). To place the Indian administration under the British Crown
    (3). To regulate East India Company’s trade with India
    Select the correct answer using the code given below.
    • (a)1 and 2 only
    • (b)2 only
    • (c)1 and 3 only
    • (d)1, 2 and 3
    Show answerAnswer: (a)
    Explanation
  16. 16
    Ibadat Khana at Fatehpur Sikri was
    • (a)the mosque for the use of Royal Family
    • (b)Akbar’s private chamber prayer
    • (c)the hall in which Akbar held discussions with scholars of various religions.
    • (d)the room in which the nobles belonging to different religions gathered to discuss religious affairs
    Show answerAnswer: (c)
    Explanation

History & Culture questions in Prelims 2013

  1. 1
    With reference to the history of Indian rock-cut architecture, consider the following statements:

    1). The canvas at Badami are the oldest surviving rock-cut caves in India.
    2). The Barabar rock-cut caves were originally made for Ajivikas by Emperor Chandragupta Maurya.
    3). At Ellora, caves were made for different faiths.

    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
    • (a)1 only
    • (b)2 and 3 only
    • (c)3 only
    • (d)1, 2 and 3
    Show answerAnswer: (c)
    Explanation
  2. 2
    The Chinese traveler Yuan Chwang (Hiuen Tsang) who visited India recorded the general conditions and culture of India at that time. In this context, which of the following statements is/are correct?

    1). The roads and river-routes were completely immune from robbery.
    2). As regards punishment for offences, ordeals by fire, water and poison were the instruments for determining the innocence or guilt of a person.
    3). The tradesmen had to pay duties at ferries and barrier stations.

    Select the correct answer using the codes given below.
    • (a)1 only
    • (b)2 and 3 only
    • (c)1 and 3 only
    • (d)1, 2 and 3
    Show answerAnswer: (b)
    Explanation
  3. 3
    The demand for the Tebhaga Peasant Movement in Bengal was for
    • (a)the reduction of the share of the landlords from one-half of the crop to one-third
    • (b)the grant of ownership of land to peasants as they were the actual cultivators of the land
    • (c)the uprooting of zamindari system and the end of serfdom
    • (d)writing off all peasant debts
    Show answerAnswer: (a)
    Explanation
  4. 4
    Some Buddhist rock-cut caves are called Chaityas, while the others are called Viharas. What is the difference between the two?
    • (a)Vihara is a place of worship, while Chaitya is the dwelling place of the monks
    • (b)Chaitya is a place of worship, while Vihara is the dwelling place of the monks
    • (c)Chaitya is the stupa at the far end of the cave, while Vihara is the hall axial to it.
    • (d)There is no material difference between the two
    Show answerAnswer: (b)
    Explanation
  5. 5
    Which one of the following describes best the concept of Nirvana in Buddhism?
    • (a)The extinction of the flame of desire.
    • (b)The complete annihilation of self.
    • (c)A state of bliss and rest
    • (d)A mental stage beyond all comprehension
    Show answerAnswer: (a)
    Explanation
  6. 6
    The people of India agitated against the arrival of Simon Commission because
    • (a)Indians never wanted the review of the working of the Act of 1919
    • (b)Simon Commission recommended the abolition of Darchy (Diarchy) in the Provinces
    • (c)there was no Indian member in the Simon Commission
    • (d)the Simon Commission suggested the partition of the country
    Show answerAnswer: (c)
    Explanation
  7. 7
    Quit India Movement was launched in response to the failure of:
    • (a)Cabinet Mission plan
    • (b)Cripps Mission
    • (c)Simon Commission Report
    • (d)Wavell Plan
    Show answerAnswer: (b)
    Explanation
  8. 8
    Which of the following characterizes/characterize the people of Indus Valley Civilization?

    1. They possessed great palaces and temples.
    2. They worshipped both male and female deities.
    3. They employed horse-drawn chariots in warfare.

    Select the correct statement/statements using the codes given below.
    • (a)1 and 2 only
    • (b)2 only
    • (c)1, 2 and 3
    • (d)None of the statements given above is correct
    Show answerAnswer: (b)
    Explanation
  9. 9
    Which of the following statements is/are applicable to Jain doctrine?

    1. The surest way of annihilating Karma is to practice penance.
    2. Every objects, even the smallest particle has a soul.
    3. Karma is the bane of the soul and must be ended.

    Select the correct answer using the codes given below.
    • (a)1 only
    • (b)2 and 3 only
    • (c)1 and 3 only
    • (d)1, 2 and 3
    Show answerAnswer: (d)
    Explanation
  10. 10
    Consider the following Bhakti Saints :

    1. Dadu Dayal
    2. Guru Nanak
    3. Tyagaraja

    Who among the above was/were preaching when the Lodi dynasty fell and Babur took over?
    • (a)1 and 3
    • (b)2 only
    • (c)2 and 3
    • (d)1 and 2
    Show answerAnswer: (b)
    Explanation
  11. 11
    Consider the following historical places:

    1. Ajanta Caves
    2. Lepakshi Temple
    3. Sanchi Stupa

    Which of the above places is / are also known for mural paintings?
    • (a)1 only
    • (b)1 and 2 only
    • (c)1, 2 and 3
    • (d)None
    Show answerAnswer: (b)
    Explanation
  12. 12
    With reference to the history of philosophical thought in India, consider the following statements regarding Sankhya school :
    1. Sankhya does not accept the theory of rebirth or transmigration of soul.
    2. Sankhya holds that it is the self – knowledge the leads to liberation and not any exterior influence or agent.
    Which of the statements given above is / are correct?
    • (a)1 only
    • (b)2 only
    • (c)Both 1 and 2
    • (d)Neither 1 nor 2
    Show answerAnswer: (b)
    Explanation
  13. 13
    In the context of cultural history of India, a pose in dance and dramatics called Tribhanga’ has been a favourite of Indian artists from ancient times till today.
    Which only of the following statements best describes this pose?
    • (a)One leg is bent and the body is slightly but oppositely curved at waist and neck
    • (b)Facial expressions, hand gestures and make – up are combined to symbolize certain epic or historic characters
    • (c)Movements of body, face and hands are used to express oneself or to tell a story
    • (d)A little smile, slightly curved waist and certain hand gestures are emphasized to express the feelings of love or eroticism
    Show answerAnswer: (a)
    Explanation
  14. 14
    Annie Besant was-
    1. Responsible for starting the Home Rule Movement
    2. The founder of the Theosophical Society
    3. Once the President of the Indian National Congress
    Select the correct statement, statements using the codes given below.
    • (a)1 only
    • (b)2 and 3 only
    • (c)1 and 3 only
    • (d)1, 2 and 3
    Show answerAnswer: (c)
    Explanation
  15. 15
    The Ilbert Bill controversy was related to the:
    • (a)Imposition of certain restrictions to carry arms by the Indians
    • (b)Imposition of restriction on newspapers and magazines published in Indian languages
    • (c)Removal of disqualifications imposed on the Indian magistrates with regard to the trial of the Europeans
    • (d)Removal of a duty on imported cotton cloth
    Show answerAnswer: (c)
    Explanation

History & Culture questions in Prelims 2012

  1. 1
    The Nagara, the Dravida and the Vesara are the
    • (a)three main racial groups of the Indian subcontinent
    • (b)three main linguistic divisions into which the languages of India can be classified
    • (c)three main styles of Indian temple architecture
    • (d)three main musical Gharanas prevalent in India
    Show answerAnswer: (c)
    Explanation
  2. 2
    The congress ministries resigned in seven provinces in 1939 because
    • (a)congress could not form ministries in the other four provinces
    • (b)the emergence of a left wing in the Congress made the working of the ministries impossible
    • (c)there were widespread communal disturbances in their provinces
    • (d)None of the above
    Show answerAnswer: (d)
    Explanation
  3. 3
    Which of the following is/are the principal feature(s) of the Government of India Act, 1919?
    1) Introduction of diarchy in the executive government of the provinces
    2) Introduction of separate communal electorates for Muslims
    3) Devolution of legislative authority by the centre to the provinces
    Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
    • (a)1 only
    • (b)2 and 3 only
    • (c)1 and 3 only
    • (d)1, 2 and 3
    Show answerAnswer: (c)
    Explanation
  4. 4
    Mahatma Gandhi undertook fast unto death in 1932, mainly because
    • (a)Round Table Conference failed to satisfy Indian political aspirations
    • (b)Congress and Muslim League had differences of opinion
    • (c)Ramsay Macdonald announced the Communal Award
    • (d)None of the these
    Show answerAnswer: (c)
    Explanation
  5. 5
    With reference to Ryotwari Settlement, consider the following statements:
    1) The rent was paid directly by the peasants to the Government.
    2) The Government gave Pattas to the Ryots.
    3) The lands were surveyed and assessed before being taxed.
    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
    • (a)1 only
    • (b)1 and 2 only
    • (c)1, 2 and 3
    • (d)None
    Show answerAnswer: (c)
    Explanation
  6. 6
    Consider the following statements:
    The most effective contribution made by Dadabhai Naoroji to the cause of Indian National Movement was that he
    1) exposed the economic exploitation of India by the British
    2) interpreted the ancient Indian texts and restored the self-confidence of Indians
    3) stressed the need for eradication of all the social evils before anything else
    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
    • (a)1 only
    • (b)2 and 3 only
    • (c)1 and 3 only
    • (d)1, 2 and 3
    Show answerAnswer: (a)
    Explanation
  7. 7
    With reference to Dhrupad, one of the major traditions of India that has been kept alive for centuries, which of the following statements are correct?
    1) Dhrupad originated and developed in the Rajput kingdoms during the Mughal period.
    2) Dhrupad is primarily a devotional and spiritual music.
    3) Dhrupad Alap uses Sanskrit syllables from Mantras.
    Select the correct answer using the codes given below :
    • (a)1 and 2 only
    • (b)2 and 3 only
    • (c)1, 2 and 3
    • (d)None of the above is correct
    Show answerAnswer: (b)
    Explanation
  8. 8
    How do you distinguish between Kuchipudi and Bharatanatyam dances?
    1) Dancers occasionally speaking dialogues is found in Kuchipudi dance but not in Bharatanatyam.
    2) Dancing on the brass plate by keeping the feet on its edges is a feature of Bharatanatyam but Kuchipudi dance does not have such a form of movements.
    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
    • (a)1 only
    • (b)2 only
    • (c)Both 1 and 2
    • (d)Neither 1 nor 2
    Show answerAnswer: (a)
    Explanation
  9. 9
    With reference to the religious history of medieval India, the Sufi mystics were known to pursue which of the following practices?
    1) Meditation and control of breath
    2) Severe ascetic exercises in a lonely place
    3) Recitation of holy songs to arouse a state of ecstasy in their audience
    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?  
    • (a)1 and 2 only
    • (b)2 and 3 only
    • (c)3 only
    • (d)1, 2 and 3
    Show answerAnswer: (d)
    Explanation
  10. 10
    The Rowlatt Act aimed at
    • (a)compulsory economic support to war efforts
    • (b)imprisonment without trial and summary procedures for trial
    • (c)suppression of the Khilafat Movement
    • (d)imposition of restrictions on freedom of the press
    Show answerAnswer: (b)
    Explanation
  11. 11
    The Lahore Session of the Indian National Congress (1929) is very important in history, because
    1) The Congress passed a resolution demanding complete independence
    2) The rift between the extremists and moderates was resolved in that Session
    3) A resolution was passed rejecting the two-nation theory in that Session
    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
    • (a)1 only
    • (b)2 and 3
    • (c)1 and 3
    • (d)None of the above
    Show answerAnswer: (a)
    Explanation
  12. 12
    Lord Buddha's image is sometimes shown with the hand gesture called 'Bhumisparsha Mudra'. It symbolizes
    • (a)Buddha's calling of the Earth to watch over Mara and to prevent Mara from disturbing his meditation
    • (b)Buddha's calling of the Earth to witness his purity and chastity despite the temptations of Mara
    • (c)Buddha's reminder to his followers that they all arise from the Earth and finally dissolve into the Earth, and thus this life is transitory
    • (d)Both the statements (a) and (b) are correct in this context
    Show answerAnswer: (b)
    Explanation
  13. 13
    The religion of early Vedic Aryans was primarily of
    • (a)Bhakti
    • (b)image worship and Yajnas
    • (c)worship of nature and Yajnas
    • (d)worship of nature and Bhakti
    Show answerAnswer: (c)
    Explanation
  14. 14
    Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding Brahmo Samaj?
    1) It opposed idolatry.
    2) It denied the need for a priestly class for interpreting the religious texts.
    3) It popularized the doctrine that the Vedas are infallible.
    Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
    • (a)1 only
    • (b)1 and 2 only
    • (c)3 only
    • (d)1, 2 and 3
    Show answerAnswer: (b)
    Explanation
  15. 15
    Consider the following:
    1) Assessment of land revenue on the basis of nature of the soil and the quality of crops
    2) Use of mobile cannons in warfare
    3) Cultivation of tobacco and red chillies
    Which of the above was/were introduced into India by the English?
    • (a)1 only
    • (b)1 and 2
    • (c)2 and 3
    • (d)None
    Show answerAnswer: (d)
    Explanation

History & Culture questions in Prelims 2011

  1. 1
    Karl Marx explained the process of class struggle with the help of which one of the following theories?
    • (a)Empirical liberalism
    • (b)Existentialism
    • (c)Darwin's theory of evolution
    • (d)Dialectical materialism
    Show answerAnswer: (d)
    Explanation
  2. 2

    Which one of the following observations is not true about the Quit India Movement of 1942?

    • (a)It was a non-violent movement
    • (b)It was led by Mahatma Gandhi
    • (c)It was a spontaneous movement
    • (d)It did not attract the labour class in general
    Show answerAnswer: (d)
    Explanation
  3. 3
    India maintained its early cultural contacts and trade links with Southeast Asia across the Bay of Bengal. For this pre-eminence of early maritime history of Bay of Bengal, which of the following could be the most convincing explanation/explanations?
    • (a)As compared to other countries, India had a better ship-building technology in ancient and medieval times
    • (b)The rulers of southern India always patronized traders, brahmin priests and buddhist monks in this context
    • (c)Monsoon winds across the Bay of Bengal facilitated sea voyages
    • (d)Both (a) and B. are convincing explanations in this context
    Show answerAnswer: (c)
    Explanation
  4. 4
    With reference to the period of colonial rule in India, "Home Charges" formed an important part of drain of wealth from India. Which of the following funds constituted "Horne Charges”?
    1) Funds used to support the India Office in London.
    2) Funds used to pay salaries and pensions of British personnel engaged in India.
    3) Funds used for waging wars outside India by the British.
    Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
    • (a)1 only
    • (b)I and 2 only
    • (c)2 and 3 only
    • (d)1, 2 and 3
    Show answerAnswer: (d)
    Explanation
  5. 5
    What was the reason for Mahatma Gandhi to organize a satyagraha on behalf of the peasants of Kheda?
    1) The Administration did not suspend the land revenue collection in spite of a drought.
    2) The Administration proposed to introduce Permanent Settlement in Gujarat.
    Which of the statements given above is/ are correct?
    • (a)1 only
    • (b)2 only
    • (c)Both 1 and 2
    • (d)Neither 1 or 2
    Show answerAnswer: (a)
    Explanation
  6. 6
    Mahatma Gandhi said that some of his deepest convictions were reflected in a book titled, “Unto this Last" and the book transformed his life. What was the message from the book that transformed Mahatma Gandhi?
    • (a)Uplifting the oppressed and poor is the moral responsibility of an educated man
    • (b)The good of individual is contained in the good of all
    • (c)The life of celibacy and spiritual pursuit are essential for a noble life
    • (d)all the statements A., B. and C. are correct in this context
    Show answerAnswer: (b)
    Explanation
  7. 7
    With reference to Indian freedom struggle, Usha Mehta is well-known for
    • (a)running the secret Congress Radio in the wake of Quit India Movement
    • (b)participating in the Second Round Table Conference
    • (c)leading a contingent of Indian National Army
    • (d)assisting in the formation of Interim Government under Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru
    Show answerAnswer: (a)
    Explanation
  8. 8
    With reference to the period of Indian freedom struggle, which of the following was/were recommended by the Nehru report?
    1) Complete Independence for India.
    2) Joint electorates for reservation of seats for minorities.
    3) Provision of fundamental rights for the people of India in the Constitution.
    Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
    • (a)1 only
    • (b)2 and 3 only
    • (c)1 and 3 only
    • (d)1, 2 and 3
    Show answerAnswer: (b)
    Explanation
  9. 9
    The Jain philosophy holds that the world is created and maintained by
    • (a)Universal Law
    • (b)Universal Truth
    • (c)Universal Faith
    • (d)Universal Soul
    Show answerAnswer: (a)
    Explanation
  10. 10
    Regarding the Indus Valley Civilization, consider the following statements:
    1) It was predominantly a secular civilization and the religious element, though present, did not dominate the scene.
    2) During this period, cotton was used for manufacturing textiles in India.
    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
    • (a)1 only
    • (b)2 only
    • (c)Both 1 and 2
    • (d)neither 1 nor 2
    Show answerAnswer: (c)
    Explanation
  11. 11
    The "dharma" and "rita" depict a central idea of ancient Vedic civilization of India. In this context, consider the following statements:
    1) Dharma was a conception of obligations and of the discharge of one's duties to oneself and to others.
    2) Rita was the fundamental moral law governing the functioning of the universe and all it contained.
    Which of the statements given above is/ are correct?
    • (a)1 only
    • (b)2 only
    • (c)Both 1 and 2
    • (d)Neither 1 nor 2
    Show answerAnswer: (c)
    Explanation