Some Buddhist rock-cut caves are called Chaityas, while the others are called Viharas. What is the difference between the two?

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CollectorBabu · Accepted Answer

Correct Answer: Chaitya is a place of worship, while Vihara is the dwelling place of the monks. Viharas were place for living while Chaityas were place for discussions. Viharas is a resting places for wandering Buddhist monks while Chaitya is a place for offering prayer, hence option B is correct. Option C is incorrect as Chaitya is not a Stupa but there were Stupa at the end of the hall. Chaityas were commonly part of a monastic complex, while Vihara has central hall with compartments.

Some Buddhist rock-cut caves are called Chaityas, while the others are called Viharas. What is the difference between the two?

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