UPSC IAS - 2019

With reference to Mian Tansen, which one of the following statements is not correct?

Year Asked: 2019

A
Tansen was the title given to him by Emperor Akbar.
B
Tansen composed Dhrupads on Hindu gods and goddesses.
C
Tansen composed songs on his patrons.
D
Tansen invented many Ragas.

Correct Answer

A. Tansen was the title given to him by Emperor Akbar.

Detailed Explanation

Statement A is the one that does not hold up. Tansen's original name was Ramtanu Pandey, and the name Tansen is traditionally linked to his early training under Swami Haridas, not to a title conferred by Akbar. Akbar's court did honour him as one of the Navaratnas, and the honorific 'Mian' is associated with him, but the sources do not support the claim that Akbar gave him the name Tansen. The question's key treats A as the incorrect statement.

  • B is correct: Tansen composed dhrupads in Brajbhasha on Krishna, Shiva and other deities, in the Haridasi tradition.
  • C is correct: He composed praise songs on Akbar and other patrons, a common practice among court musicians.
  • D is correct: Ragas such as Miyan ki Todi, Miyan ki Malhar and Darbari Kanada are attributed to him, though some of these attributions are debated by musicologists.

The core concept is the Hindustani classical tradition: the dhrupad form, the Bhakti-Sufi and court patronage ecosystem, and the Mughal court's role in shaping music. For Mains, this links to the composite culture theme under Art and Culture.

Trap: Candidates assume that anything stated about a famous court figure and Akbar is true. Check whether the claim is actually documented, and remember that attributions of ragas to Tansen are traditional rather than firmly proven.

This question appeared in UPSC Prelims 2019 GS Paper-1.

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