UPSC Mains GS Paper 3 PYQs, 2016-2026

What do you mean by Digital Rupee? In this context, explain the working and progress of India's Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC).

Indian Economy · 150 words · 10 marks

Examine the view that financial inclusion is an integral part of social and economic inclusion in a country like India. Also throw light on the usefulness of the R.B.I.'s Financial Inclusion Index.

Indian Economy · 150 words · 10 marks

Describe the various Technology Missions initiated in Indian agriculture and examine their role in food security.

Agriculture · 150 words · 10 marks

Explain the factors responsible for inefficiency of agri-produce marketing. How e-commerce helps to reduce inefficiency of agri-produce marketing? Explain.

Agriculture · 150 words · 10 marks

Explain by giving two examples, how biotechnology has helped the Indian farmers in processing their perishable crops.

Science & Technology · 150 words · 10 marks

Distinguish between a Fast Breeder Reactor (FBR) and a thermal nuclear reactor. In the context of first indigenously developed prototype FBR at Kalpakkam, explain the term 'criticality'. What are its implications for clean energy future of our country?

Science & Technology · 150 words · 10 marks

Discuss how the contradiction between 'rapid infrastructure development' and 'disaster-risk reduction' in ecologically-sensitive areas of India can be managed, with suitable examples.

Disaster Management · 150 words · 10 marks

Discuss the aim and goals of Kunming-Montreal global biodiversity framework. Mention India's commitments and initiatives to achieve the goals and targets of this framework giving suitable examples.

Environment · 150 words · 10 marks

Explain how fake news and disinformation pose threat to Internal Security and Public Order in Indian context? In this regard, discuss salient features of amendments in respect of Information Technology (Intermediatory Guidelines and Digital Media Ethics Code) Rules 2021.

Internal Security · 150 words · 10 marks

Ladakh is strategically located between China and Pakistan. As a measure to win hearts and minds of locals, discuss the Border Area Development Programmes (BADP) by the Central Government and civic actions by the Army. Also discuss demand of promulgation of provision of the Sixth Schedule of constitution for Ladakh.

Internal Security · 150 words · 10 marks

Explain the key challenges for India's energy security. What measures do you suggest for ensuring energy security along with economic growth and sustainability?

Indian Economy · 250 words · 15 marks

How are startups in India promoting entrepreneurship, innovation and employment? Discuss the global and domestic challenges in their working and suggest suitable measures to overcome these challenges.

Indian Economy · 250 words · 15 marks

How Indian agriculture has been transformed from food scarcity to food surplus level? Explain the various government policies implemented for diversification of Indian agriculture.

Agriculture · 250 words · 15 marks

Discuss the different types of subsidies and supports provided by the Government of India to agricultural sector. Examine the related issues pertaining to Agreement on Agriculture of World Trade Organisation (WTO).

Agriculture · 250 words · 15 marks

Mention salient features of 'Mission Drishti'. Discuss the imaging techniques used in the satellite launched on 3rd May 2026. Why it is being considered world's first satellite of its kind?

Science & Technology · 250 words · 15 marks

What is agentic Artificial Intelligence (AI)? Explain its working. Describe its applications with suitable examples. Discuss the advantages, risks and challenges associated with agentic AI systems.

Science & Technology · 250 words · 15 marks

What are the challenges to solid waste management in India? Discuss the governmental policy framework on solid waste management. Discuss the success/ failure cases of Delhi and Indore cities highlighting the salient feature of their solid waste management initiatives.

Environment · 250 words · 15 marks

"Community participation is the cornerstone of effective disaster management". Analyse this statement with suitable examples from India. Also discuss the challenges to community participation and measures to strengthen it.

Disaster Management · 250 words · 15 marks

Separatist movements have been one of the major factors contributing to militancy and instability in Jammu & Kashmir (J & K). Bring out actions taken by the Government to bring J&K into national mainstream. Discuss pre and post abrogation status of Articles 370 and 35A. Also bring out positive impacts of abrogation of both articles in mainstreaming the state.

Internal Security · 250 words · 15 marks

Discuss counterfeit currency and money laundering as major sources of terror funding in India. State the actions being taken at International level to check these; menaces. Highlight the role of Financial Action Task Force (FATF) and methods of compliance by its member states in preventing terror funding.

Internal Security · 250 words · 15 marks

Distinguish between the Human Development Index (HDI) and the Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI) with special reference to India. Why is the IHDI considered a better indicator of inclusive growth?

Indian Economy · 150 words · 10 marks

What are the challenges before the Indian economy when the world is moving away from free trade and multilateralism to protectionism and bilateralism? How can these challenges be met?

Indian Economy · 150 words · 10 marks · Model answer & what aspirants miss

Explain the factors influencing the decision of the farmers on the selection of high value crops in India.

Agriculture · 150 words · 10 marks

Elaborate the scope and significance of supply chain management of agricultural commodities in India.

Agriculture · 150 words · 10 marks

The fusion energy programme in India has steadily evolved over the past few decades. Mention India's contributions to the international fusion energy project - International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER). What will be the implications of the success of this project for the future of global energy?

Science & Technology · 150 words · 10 marks

How can India achieve energy independence through clean technology by 2047? How can biotechnology play a crucial role in this endeavour?

Science & Technology · 150 words · 10 marks

What is Carbon Capture, Utilization and Storage (CCUS)? What is the potential role of CCUS in tackling climate change?

Environment · 150 words · 10 marks

Seawater intrusion in the coastal aquifers is a major concern in India. What are the causes of seawater intrusion and the remedial measures to combat this hazard?

Environment · 150 words · 10 marks

Terrorism is a global scourge. How has it manifested in India? Elaborate with contemporary examples. What are the counter measures adopted by the State? Explain.

Internal Security · 150 words · 10 marks

The Government of India recently stated that Left Wing Extremism (LWE) will be eliminated by 2026. What do you understand by LWE and how are the people affected by it? What measures have been taken by the government to eliminate LWE?

Internal Security · 150 words · 10 marks

Explain how the Fiscal Health Index (FHI) can be used as a tool for assessing the fiscal performance of states in India. In what way would it encourage the states to adopt prudent and sustainable fiscal policies?

Indian Economy · 250 words · 15 marks

Discuss the rationale of the Production Linked Incentive (PLI) scheme. What are its achievements? In what way can the functioning and outcomes of the scheme be improved?

Indian Economy · 250 words · 15 marks

Examine the factors responsible for depleting groundwater in India. What are steps taken by the government to mitigate such depletion of groundwater?

Agriculture · 250 words · 15 marks

Examine the scope of the food processing industries in India. Elaborate the measures taken by the government in the food processing industries for generating employment opportunities.

Agriculture · 250 words · 15 marks

How does nanotechnology offer significant advancements in the field of agriculture? How can this technology help to uplift the socio-economic status of farmers?

Science & Technology · 250 words · 15 marks

India aims to become a semiconductor manufacturing hub. What are the challenges faced by the semiconductor industry in India? Mention the salient features of the India Semiconductor Mission.

Science & Technology · 250 words · 15 marks

Mineral resources are fundamental to the country's economy and these are exploited by mining. Why is mining considered an environmental hazard? Explain the remedial measures required to reduce the environmental hazard due to mining.

Indian Economy · 250 words · 15 marks

Write a review on India's climate commitments under the Paris Agreement (2015) and mention how these have been further strengthened in COP26 (2021). In this direction, how has the first Nationally Determined Contribution intended by India been updated in 2022?

Environment · 250 words · 15 marks

What are the major challenges to internal security and peace process in the North-Eastern States? Map the various peace accords and agreements initiated by the government in the past decade.

Internal Security · 250 words · 15 marks

Why is maritime security vital to protect India's sea trade? Discuss maritime and coastal security challenges and the way forward.

Internal Security · 250 words · 15 marks

Examine the pattern and trend of public expenditure on social services in the post-reforms period in India. To what extent has this been in consonance with achieving the objective of inclusive growth?

Indian Economy · 150 words · 10 marks

What are the causes of persistent high food inflation in India? Comment on the effectiveness of the monetary policy of the RBI to control this type of inflation.

Indian Economy · 150 words · 10 marks

What were the factors responsible for the successful implementation of land reforms in some parts of the country? Elaborate.

Agriculture · 150 words · 10 marks

Explain the role of millets for ensuring health and nutritional security in India.

Agriculture · 150 words · 10 marks · Model answer & what aspirants miss

What is the present world scenario of intellectual property rights with respect to life materials? Although India is second in the world to file patents, still only a few have been commercialized. Explain the reasons behind this less commercialization.

Science & Technology · 150 words · 10 marks

What is the technology being employed for electronic toll collection on highways? What are its advantages and limitations? What are the proposed changes that will make this process seamless? Would this transition carry any potential hazards?

Science & Technology · 150 words · 10 marks

Industrial pollution of river water is a significant environmental issue in India. Discuss the various mitigation measures to deal with this problem and also the government’s initiatives in this regard.

Environment · 150 words · 10 marks

What role do Environmental NGOs and activists play in influencing Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) outcomes for major projects in India? Cite two examples with all important details.

Environment · 150 words · 10 marks

Explain how narco-terrorism has emerged as a serious threat across the country. Suggest suitable measures to counter narco-terrorism.

Internal Security · 150 words · 10 marks

Describe the context and salient features of the Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023.

Internal Security · 150 words · 10 marks

Discuss the merits and demerits of the four ‘Labour Codes’ in the context of labour market reforms in India. What has been the progress so far in this regard?

Indian Economy · 250 words · 15 marks

What is the need for expanding regional air connectivity in India? In this context, discuss the government’s UDAN Scheme and its achievements.

Indian Economy · 250 words · 15 marks

What are the major challenges faced by the Indian irrigation system in recent times? State the measures taken by the government for efficient irrigation management.

Agriculture · 250 words · 15 marks

Elucidate the importance of buffer stocks for stabilizing agricultural prices in India. What are the challenges associated with the storage of buffer stock? Discuss.

Agriculture · 250 words · 15 marks · Model answer & what aspirants miss

The world is facing an acute shortage of clean and safe freshwater. What are the alternative technologies which can solve this crisis? Briefly discuss any three such technologies citing their key merits and demerits.

Environment · 250 words · 15 marks

What are asteroids? How real is the threat of them causing extinction of life? What strategies have been developed to prevent such a catastrophe?

Science & Technology · 250 words · 15 marks

What is disaster resilience? How is it determined? Describe various elements of a resilience framework. Also mention the global targets of the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction (2015-2030).

Disaster Management · 250 words · 15 marks

Flooding in urban areas is an emerging climate-induced disaster. Discuss the causes of this disaster. Mention the features of two such major floods in the last two decades in India. Describe the policies and frameworks in India that aim at tackling such floods.

Disaster Management · 250 words · 15 marks

India has a long and troubled border with China and Pakistan fraught with contentious issues. Examine the conflicting issues and security challenges along the border. Also give out the development being undertaken in these areas under the Border Area Development Programme (BADP) and Border Infrastructure and Management (BIM) Scheme.

Internal Security · 250 words · 15 marks

Social media and encrypting messaging services pose a serious security challenge. What measures have been adopted at various levels to address the security implications of social media? Also suggest any other remedies to address the problem.

Internal Security · 250 words · 15 marks

Faster economic growth requires increased share of the manufacturing sector in GDP, particularly of MSMEs. Comment on the present policies of the Government in this regard.

Indian Economy · 150 words · 10 marks · Model answer & what aspirants miss

What is the status of digitalization in the Indian economy? Examine the problems faced in this regard and suggest improvements.

Indian Economy · 150 words · 10 marks

How does e-Technology help farmers in production and marketing of agricultural produce? Explain it.

Agriculture · 150 words · 10 marks

State the objectives and measures of land reforms in India. Discuss how land ceiling policy on landholding can be considered as an effective reform under economic criteria.

Agriculture · 150 words · 10 marks

Introduce the concept of Artificial Intelligence (AI). How does Al help clinical diagnosis? Do you perceive any threat to privacy of the individual in the use of Al in healthcare?

Science & Technology · 150 words · 10 marks

Discuss several ways in which microorganisms can help in meeting the current fuel shortage.

Science & Technology · 150 words · 10 marks

Dam failures are always catastrophic, especially on the downstream side, resulting in a colossal loss of life and property. Analyze the various causes of dam failures. Give two examples of large dam failures.

Disaster Management · 150 words · 10 marks

What is oil pollution? What are its impacts on the marine ecosystem? In what way is oil pollution particularly harmful for a country like India?

Environment · 150 words · 10 marks

Winning of 'Hearts and Minds' in terrorism-affected areas is an essential step in restoring the trust of the population. Discuss the measures adopted by the Government in this respect as part of the conflict resolution in Jammu and Kashmir.

Internal Security · 150 words · 10 marks

The use of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) by our adversaries across the borders to ferry arms/ammunitions, drugs, etc ., is a serious threat to the internal security. Comment on the measures being taken to tackle this threat.

Internal Security · 150 words · 10 marks · Model answer & what aspirants miss

Most of the unemployment in India is structural in nature. Examine the methodology adopted to compute unemployment in the country and suggest improvements.

Indian Economy · 250 words · 15 marks · Model answer & what aspirants miss

Distinguish between 'care economy' and 'monetized economy'. How can care economy be brought into monetized economy through women empowerment?

Indian Economy · 250 words · 15 marks

Explain the changes in cropping pattern in India in the context of changes in consumption pattern and marketing conditions.

Agriculture · 250 words · 15 marks

What are the direct and indirect subsidies provided to farm sector in India? Discuss the issues raised by the World Trade Organization (WTO) in relation to agricultural subsidies.

Agriculture · 250 words · 15 marks

The adoption of electric vehicles is rapidly growing worldwide. How do electric vehicles contribute to reducing carbon emissions and what are the key benefits they offer compared to traditional combustion engine vehicles?

Science & Technology · 250 words · 15 marks

What is the main task of India's third moon mission which could not be achieved in its earlier mission? List the countries that have achieved this task. Introduce the subsystems in the spacecraft launched and explain the role of the Virtual Launch Control Centre' at the Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre which contributed to the successful launch from Sriharikota.

Science & Technology · 250 words · 15 marks

Comment on the National Wetland Conservation Programme initiated by the Government of India and name a few India's wetlands of international importance included in the Ramsar Sites,

Environment · 250 words · 15 marks

The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) has predicted a global sea level rise of about one metre by AD 2100. What would be its impact in India and the other countries in the Indian Ocean region?

Environment · 250 words · 15 marks

What are the internal security challenges being faced by India? Give out the role of Central Intelligence and Investigative Agencies tasked to counter such threats.

Internal Security · 250 words · 15 marks

Give out the major sources of terror funding in India and the efforts being made to curtail these sources. In the light of this, also discuss the aim and objective of the 'No Money for Terror (NMFT)' Conference recently held at New Delhi in November 2022.

Internal Security · 250 words · 15 marks

Why is Public Private Partnership (PPP) required in infrastructural projects? Examine the role of PPP model in the redevelopment of Railway Stations in India.

Indian Economy · 150 words · 10 marks

Is inclusive growth possible under market economy? State the significance of financial inclusion in achieving economic growth in India.

Indian Economy · 150 words · 10 marks

What are the major challenges of Public Distribution System (PDS) in India? How can it be made effective and transparent?

Agriculture · 150 words · 10 marks

Elaborate the scope and significance of the food processing industry in India.

Agriculture · 150 words · 10 marks

The increase in life expectancy in the country has led to newer health challenges in the community. What are those challenges and what steps need to be taken to meet them?

Science & Technology · 150 words · 10 marks

Each year a large amount of plant material, cellulose, is deposited on the surface of Planet Earth. What are the natural processes this cellulose undergoes before yielding carbon dioxide, water and other end products?

Science & Technology · 150 words · 10 marks

Discuss in detail the photochemical smog emphasizing its formation, effects and mitigation. Explain the 999 Gothenburg Protocol.

Environment · 150 words · 10 marks

Explain the mechanism and occurrence of cloudburst in the context of the Indian subcontinent. Discuss two recent examples.

Disaster Management · 150 words · 10 marks

Discuss the types of organised crimes. Describe the linkages between terrorists and organised crime that exist at the national and transnational levels.

Internal Security · 150 words · 10 marks

What are the maritime security challenges in India? Discuss the organisational, technical and procedural initiatives taken to improve the maritime security.

Internal Security · 150 words · 10 marks

"Economic growth in the recent past has been led by increase in labour productivity." Explain this statement. Suggest the growth pattern that will lead to creation of more jobs without compromising labour productivity.

Indian Economy · 250 words · 15 marks

Do you think India will meet 50 percent of its energy needs from renewable energy by 2030? Justify your answer. How will the shift of subsidies from fossil fuels to renewables help achieve the above objective? Explain.

Indian Economy · 250 words · 15 marks

What are the main bottlenecks in upstream and downstream process of marketing of agricultural products in India?

Agriculture · 250 words · 15 marks

What is Integrated Farming System? How is it helpful to small and marginal farmers in India?

Agriculture · 250 words · 15 marks

Launched on 254 December, 2021, James Webb Space Telescope has been much in the news since then. What are its unique features which make it superior to its predecessor Space Telescopes? What are the key goals of this mission? What potential benefits does it hold for the human race?

Science & Technology · 250 words · 15 marks

What is the basic principle behind vaccine development? How do vaccines work? What approaches were adopted by the Indian vaccine manufacturers to produce COVID-19 vaccines?

Science & Technology · 250 words · 15 marks

Discuss global warming and mention its effects on the global climate. Explain the control measures to bring down the level of greenhouse gases which cause global warming, in the light of the Kyoto Protocol, 1997.

Environment · 250 words · 15 marks

Explain the causes and effects of coastal erosion in India. What are the available coastal management techniques for combating the hazard?

Disaster Management · 250 words · 15 marks

What are the different elements of cyber security? Keeping in view the challenges in cyber security, examine the extent to which India has successfully developed a comprehensive National Cyber Security Strategy.

Internal Security · 250 words · 15 marks

Naxalism is a social, economic and developmental issue manifesting as a violent internal security threat. In this context, discuss the emerging issues and suggest a multilayered strategy to tackle the menace of Naxalism.

Internal Security · 250 words · 15 marks

Explain the difference between computing methodology of India's Gross Domestic Product (GDP) before the year 2015 and after the year 2015.

Indian Economy · 150 words · 10 marks

Distinguish between Capital Budget and Revenue Budget. Explain the components of both these Budgets.

Indian Economy · 150 words · 10 marks

How did land reforms in some parts of the country help to improve the socio-economic conditions of marginal and small farmers?

Agriculture · 150 words · 10 marks

How and to what extent would micro-irrigation help in solving India's water crisis?

Agriculture · 150 words · 10 marks

How is S-400 air defence system technically superior to any other system presently available in the world?

Science & Technology · 150 words · 10 marks

Explain the purpose of the Green Grid Initiative launched at World Leaders Summit of the COP26 UN Climate Change Conference in Glasgow in November, 2021. When was this idea first floated in the International Solar Alliance (ISA)?

Environment · 150 words · 10 marks

Describe the key points of the revised Global Air Quality Guidelines (AQGs) recently released by the World Health Organisation (WHO). How are these different from its last update in 2005? What changes in India's National Clean Air Programme are required to achieve these revised standards?

Environment · 150 words · 10 marks

Discuss about the vulnerability of India to earthquake related hazards. Give examples including the salient features of major disasters caused by earthquakes in different parts of India during the last three decades.

Disaster Management · 150 words · 10 marks

Discuss how emerging technologies and globalisation contribute to money laundering. Elaborate measures to tackle the problem of money laundering both at national and international levels.

Internal Security · 150 words · 10 marks

Keeping in view India's internal security, analyse the impact of cross-border cyber attacks. Also discuss defensive measures against these sophisticated attacks.

Internal Security · 150 words · 10 marks

Do you agree that the Indian economy has recently experienced V-shaped recovery? Give reasons in support of your answer.

Indian Economy · 250 words · 15 marks

"Investment in infrastructure is essential for more rapid and inclusive economic growth." Discuss in the light of India's experience.

Indian Economy · 250 words · 15 marks

What are the salient features of the National Food Security Act, 2013? How has the Food Security Bill helped in eliminating hunger and malnutrition in India?

Agriculture · 250 words · 15 marks

What are the present challenges before crop diversification? How do emerging technologies provide an opportunity for crop diversification?

Agriculture · 250 words · 15 marks

What are the research and developmental achievements in applied biotechnology? How will these achievements help to uplift the poorer sections of the society?

Science & Technology · 250 words · 15 marks

The Nobel Prize in Physics of 2014 was jointly awarded to Akasaki, Amano and Nakamura for the invention of Blue LEDs in 1990s. How has this invention impacted the everyday life of human beings?

Science & Technology · 250 words · 15 marks

Describe the major outcomes of the 26 session of the Conference of the Parties (COP) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). What are the commitments made by India in this conference?

Environment · 250 words · 15 marks

Describe the various causes and the effects of landslides. Mention the important components of the National Landslide Risk Management Strategy.

Disaster Management · 250 words · 15 marks

Analyse the multidimensional challenges posed by external state and non-state actors, to the internal security of India. Also discuss measures required to be taken to combat these threats.

Internal Security · 250 words · 15 marks

Analyse the complexity and intensity of terrorism, its causes, linkages and obnoxious nexus. Also suggest measures required to be taken to eradicate the; menace of terrorism.

Internal Security · 250 words · 15 marks

Explain intra-generational and inter-generational issues of equity from the perspective of inclusive growth and sustainable development.

Indian Economy · 150 words · 10 marks

Define potential GDP and explain its determinants. What are the factors that have been inhibiting India from realizing its potential GDP?

Indian Economy · 150 words · 10 marks

What are the main constraints in transport and marketing of agricultural produce in India?

Agriculture · 150 words · 10 marks

What are the challenges and opportunities of food processing sector in the country? How can income of the farmers be substantially increased by encouraging food processing?

Agriculture · 150 words · 10 marks

What do you understand by nanotechnology and how is it helping in health sector?

Science & Technology · 150 words · 10 marks

How is science interwoven deeply with our lives? What are the striking changes in agriculture triggered off by the science-based technologies?

Science & Technology · 150 words · 10 marks

How does the draft Environment Impact Assessment (EIA) Notification, 2020 differ from the existing EIA Notification, 2006?

Environment · 150 words · 10 marks

What are the salient features of the Jal Shakti Abhiyan launched by the Government of India for water consefvation and water security?

Environment · 150 words · 10 marks

Discuss different types of cyber crimes and measures required to be taken to fight the menace.

Internal Security · 150 words · 10 marks

For effective border area management, discuss the steps required to be taken to deny local support to militants and also suggest ways to manage favourable perception among locals.

Internal Security · 150 words · 10 marks

Explain the meaning of investment in an economy in terms of capital formation. Discuss the factors to be considered while designing a concession agreement between a public entity and a private entity.

Indian Economy · 250 words · 15 marks

Explain the rationale behind the Goods and Services Tax (Compensation to States) Act of 2017. How has COVID-19 impacted the GST compensation fund and created new federal tensions?

Indian Economy · 250 words · 15 marks

What are the major factors responsible for making rice-wheat system a success? In spite of this success how has this system become bane in India?

Agriculture · 250 words · 15 marks

Suggest measures to improve water storage and irrigation system to make its judicious use under depleting scenario.

Agriculture · 250 words · 15 marks

COVID-19 pandemic has caused unprecedented devastation worldwide. However, technological advancements are being availed readily to win over the crisis. Give an account of how technology was sought to aid management of the pandemic.

Science & Technology · 250 words · 15 marks

Describe the benefits of deriving electric energy from sunlight in contrast to the conventional energy generation. What are the initiatives offered by our Government for this purpose?

Science & Technology · 250 words · 15 marks

What are the key features of the National Clean Air Programme (NCAP) initiated by the Government of India?

Environment · 250 words · 15 marks

Discuss the recent measures initiated in disaster management by the Government of India departing from the earlier reactive approach.

Disaster Management · 250 words · 15 marks

What are the determinants of left-wing extremism in Eastern part of India? What strategy should Government of India, civil administration and security forces adopt to cgunter the threat in the affected areas?

Internal Security · 250 words · 15 marks

Analyze internal security threats and transborder crimes along Myanmar, Bangladesh and Pakistan borders including Line of Control (LoC). Also discuss the role played by various security forces in this regard.

Internal Security · 250 words · 15 marks

Enumerate the indirect taxes which have been subsumed in the Goods and Services Tax (GST) in India. Also, comment on the revenue implications of the GST introduced in India since July 2017.

Indian Economy · 150 words · 10 marks

Do you agree with the view that steady GDP growth and low inflation have left the Indian economy in good shape? Give reasons in support of your arguments.

Indian Economy · 150 words · 10 marks

How far is Integrated Farming System (IFS) helpful in sustaining agricultural production?

Agriculture · 150 words · 10 marks

Elaborate the impact of National Watershed Project in increasing agricultural production from water-stressed areas.

Agriculture · 150 words · 10 marks

How was India benefitted from the contributions of Sir M. Visvesvaraya and Dr. M. S. Swaminathan in the fields of water engineering and agricultural science respectively?

Science & Technology · 150 words · 10 marks

What is India's plan to have its own space station and how will it benefit our space programme?

Science & Technology · 150 words · 10 marks

Coastal sand mining, whether legal or illegal, poses one of the biggest threats to our environment. Analyze the impact of sand mining along the Indian coasts, citing specific examples.

Environment · 150 words · 10 marks

Vulnerability is an essential element for defining disaster impacts and its threat to people. How and in what ways can vulnerability to disasters be characterized? Discuss different types of vulnerability with reference to disasters.

Disaster Management · 150 words · 10 marks

The banning of Jamaat-e-Islami' in Jammu and Kashmir brought into focus the role of over-ground workers (OGWs) in assisting terrorist organizations. Examine the role played by OGWs in assisting terrorist organizations in insurgency affected areas. Discuss measures to neutralize influence of OGWs.

Internal Security · 150 words · 10 marks

What is CyberDome Project? Explain how it can be useful in controlling internet crimes in India.

Internal Security · 150 words · 10 marks

It is argued that the strategy of inclusive growth is intended to meet the objectives of inclusiveness and sustainability together. Comment on this statement.

Indian Economy · 250 words · 15 marks

The public expenditure management is a challenge to the Government of India in the context of budget making during the post-liberalization period. Clarify it.

Indian Economy · 250 words · 15 marks

What are the reformative steps taken by the Government to make food grain distribution system more effective?

Agriculture · 250 words · 15 marks

Elaborate the policy taken by the Government of India to meet the challenges of the food processing sector.

Agriculture · 250 words · 15 marks

How is the Government of India protecting traditional knowledge of medicine from patenting by pharmaceutical companies?

Science & Technology · 250 words · 15 marks

How can biotechnology help to improve the living standards of farmers?

Science & Technology · 250 words · 15 marks

Define the concept of carrying capacity of an ecosystem as relevant to an environment. Explain how understanding this concept is vital while planning for sustainable development of a region.

Environment · 250 words · 15 marks

Disaster preparedness is the first step in any disaster management process. Explain how hazard zonation mapping will help disaster mitigation in the case of landslides.

Disaster Management · 250 words · 15 marks

Indian Government has recently strengthened the anti-terrorism laws by amending the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act (UAPA), 1967 and the NIA Act. Analyze the changes in the context of prevailing security environment while discussing the scope and reasons for opposing the UAPA by human rights organizations.

Internal Security · 250 words · 15 marks

Cross-border movement of insurgents is only one of the several security challenges facing the policing of the border in North-East India. Examine the various challenges currently emanating across the India-Myanmar border. Also, discuss the steps to counter the challenges.

Internal Security · 250 words · 15 marks

"Access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy is the sine qua nen to achieve Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)." Comment on the progress made in India in this regard.

Indian Economy · 150 words · 10 marks

Comment on the important changes introduced in respect of the Long-term Capital Gains Tax (LCGT) and Dividend Distribution Tax (DDT) in the Union Budget for 2018-2019.

Indian Economy · 150 words · 10 marks

What do you mean by Minimum Support Price (MSP)? How will MSP rescue the farmers from the low income trap?

Agriculture · 150 words · 10 marks

Examine the role of supermarkets in supply chain management of fruits, vegetables and food items. How do they eliminate number of intermediaries?

Agriculture · 150 words · 10 marks

Discuss the work of 'Bose-Einstein Statistics' done by Prof. Satyendra Nath Bose and show how it revolutionized the field of Physics.

Science & Technology · 150 words · 10 marks

What are the impediments in disposing the huge quantities of discarded solid wastes which are continuously being generated? How do we remove safely the toxic wastes that have been accumulating in our habitable environment?

Environment · 150 words · 10 marks

What is wetland? Explain the Ramsar concept of 'wise use' in the context of wetland conservation. Cite two examples of Ramsar sites from India.

Environment · 150 words · 10 marks

Sikkim is the first 'Organic State' in India. What are the ecological and economical benefits of Organic State?

Agriculture · 150 words · 10 marks

The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) is viewed as a cardinal subset of China's larger 'One Belt One Road' initiative. Give a brief description of CPEC and enumerate the reasons why India has distanced itself from the same.

Internal Security · 150 words · 10 marks

Left Wing Extremism (LWE) is showing a downward trend, but still affects many parts of the country. Boefly explain the Government of India's approach to counter the challenges posed by LWE. (Answer in words)

Internal Security · 150 words · 10 marks

How are the principles followed by the NITI Aayog different from those followed by the erstwhile Planning Commission in India?

Indian Economy · 250 words · 15 marks

How would the recent phenomena of protectionism and currency manipulations in world trade affect macroeconomic stability of India?

Indian Economy · 250 words · 15 marks

Assess the role of National Horticulture Mission (NHM) in boosting the production, productivity and income of horticulture farms, How far has it succeeded in increasing the income of farmers?

Agriculture · 250 words · 15 marks

How has the emphasis on certain crops brought about changes in cropping patterns in recent past? Elaborate the emphasis on millets production and consumption. 45 EG T= = ST aD 3 P.T.O.

Agriculture · 250 words · 15 marks

Why is there so much activity in the field of biotechnology in our country? How has this activity benefitted the field of biopharma?

Science & Technology · 250 words · 15 marks

With growing energy needs should India keep on expanding its nuclear energy programmer Discuss the facts and fears associated with nuclear energy.

Science & Technology · 250 words · 15 marks

How does biodiversity vary in Indiart How is the Biological Diversity Act, 2002 helpful in conservation of flora and fauna?

Environment · 250 words · 15 marks

Describe various measures taken in India for Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) before and after signing 'Sendai Framework for DRR (2015-2030)'. How is this framework different from 'Hyogo Framework for Action, 2005'?

Disaster Management · 250 words · 15 marks

Data security has assumed significant importance in the digitized world due to rising cyber comes. The Justice B. WN, Srikrishna Committee Report addresses issues related to data security. What, in your view, are the strengths and weaknesses of the Report relating to protection of personal data in cyber space?

Internal Security · 250 words · 15 marks

India's proximity to two of the world's biggest illicit opium-growing states has enhanced her internal security concerns. Explain the linkages between drug trafficking and other illicit activities such as gunrunning, money laundering and human trafficking. What counter-measures should be taken to prevent the same?

Internal Security · 250 words · 15 marks

Among several factors for India's potential growth, savings rate is the most effective one. Do you agree? What are the other factors available for growth potential?

Indian Economy · 150 words · 10 marks

Account for the failure of manufacturing sector in achieving the goal of labour-intensive exports. Suggest measures for more labour-intensive rather than capital-intensive exports.

Indian Economy · 150 words · 10 marks

Examine the development of Airports in India through joint ventures under Public-Private Partnership (PPP) model. What are the challenges faced by the authorities in this regard?

Indian Economy · 150 words · 10 marks

Explain various types of revolutions, took place in Agriculture after independence in India. How these revolutions have helped in poverty alleviation and food security in India?

Agriculture · 150 words · 10 marks

What are the reasons for poor acceptance of cost-effective small processing unit? How the food processing unit will be helpful to uplift the socio-economic status of poor farmers?:.

Agriculture · 150 words · 10 marks

Stem cell therapy is gaining popularity in India to treat a wide variety of medical conditions including Leukaemia, Thalassemia, damaged cornea and severe bums. Describe briefly what stem cell therapy is and what advantages it has over other treatments?

Science & Technology · 150 words · 10 marks

India has achieved remarkable successes in unmanned space missions including the Chandrayaan and Mars Orbitter Mission, but has not ventured into manned space missions. What are the main obstacles to launching a manned space mission, both in terms of technology and logistics? Examine critically.

Science & Technology · 150 words · 10 marks

Not many years ago, river linking was a concept but it is becoming a reality in the country. Discuss the advantages of river linking and its possible impact on the environment.

Environment · 150 words · 10 marks

Discuss the potential threats of Cyber attack and the security framework to prevent it.

Internal Security · 150 words · 10 marks

The North-East region of India has been infested with insurgency for a very long time. Analyze the major reasons for the survival of armed insurgency in this region.

Internal Security · 150 words · 10 marks

One of the intended objectives of the Union Budget 207-8 is to 'transform, energise and clean India'. Analyse the measures proposed in the Budget 207-8 to achieve the objective.

Indian Economy · 250 words · 15 marks

"Industrial growth rate has lagged-behind in the overall growth of Gross-Domestic-Product (GDP) in the post-reform period." Give reasons. How far the recent changes in Industrial-Policy are capable of increasing the industrial growth rate?

Indian Economy · 250 words · 15 marks

What are the salient features of 'inclusive growth'? Has India been experiencing such a growth process? Analyse and suggest measures for inclusive growth.

Indian Economy · 250 words · 15 marks

What are the major reasons for declining tice and wheat yield in the cropping system? How crop diversification is helpful to stabilise the yield of the crops in the system?

Agriculture · 250 words · 15 marks

How do subsidies affect the cropping pattern, crop diversity and economy of farmers? What __is the significance of crop insurance, minimum support price and food processing for small and marginal farmers?

Agriculture · 250 words · 15 marks

Give an account of the growth and development of nuclear science and technology in India. What is the advantage of fast breeder reactor programme in India?

Science & Technology · 250 words · 15 marks

Climate change' is a global problem. How India will be affected by climate change?.How Himalayan and coastal states of India will be affected by climate change?

Environment · 250 words · 15 marks

On December 2004, tsunami brought havoc on fourteen countries including India. Discuss the factors responsible for occurrence of tsunami and its effects on life and economy. In the light of guidelines of NDMA (2010) describe the mechanisms for preparedness to reduce the risk during such events.

Disaster Management · 250 words · 15 marks

Mob violence is emerging as a serious law and order problem in India. By giving suitable examples, analyze the causes and consequences of such violence.

Internal Security · 250 words · 15 marks

The scourge of terrorism is a grave challenge to national security. What solutions do you suggest to curb this growing menace? What are the major sources of terrorist funding?

Internal Security · 250 words · 15 marks

How globalization has led to the reduction of employment in the formal sector of the Indian economy? Is increased informalization detrimental to the development of the country?

Indian Economy · 200 words · 12½ marks

Women empowerment in India needs gender budgeting. What are the requirements and status of gender budgeting in the Indian context?

Indian Economy · 200 words · 12½ marks

Pradhan Mantri Jan-Dhan Yojana (PMJDY) is necessary for bringing unbanked to the institutional finance fold. Do you agree with this for financial inclusion of the poorer section of the Indian society? Give arguments to justify your opinion.

Indian Economy · 200 words · 12½ marks

What are 'Smart Cities'? Examine their relevance for urban development in India. Will it increase rural-urban differences? Give arguments for 'Smart Villages' in the light of PURA and RURBAN Mission.

Indian Economy · 200 words · 12½ marks

Justify the need for FDI for the development of the Indian economy. Why there is gap between MOUs signed and actual FDIs? Suggest remedial steps to be taken for increasing actual FDIs in India.

Indian Economy · 200 words · 12½ marks

Comment on the challenges for inclusive growth which include careless and useless manpower in the Indian context. Suggest measures to be taken for facing these challenges.

Indian Economy · 200 words · 12½ marks

Whal is water-usee éfficiency? Describe the role of micro-irrigation in increasing the water-use efficiency.

Agriculture · 200 words · 12½ marks

What is allelopatliy? Discuss ils role in major cropping systems of irrigated agriculture.

Agriculture · 200 words · 12½ marks

Discuss the role of land reforms in agricultural development. Identify the factors that were responsible for the success of land reforms in India.

Agriculture · 200 words · 12½ marks

Given the vulnerability of Indian agriculture to vagaries of nature, discuss the need for crop insurance and bring out the salient features of the Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY).

Agriculture · 200 words · 12½ marks

Give an account of the current status and the targets to be achieved pertaining to renewable energy sources in the country. Discuss in brief the importance of National Programme on Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs).

Indian Economy · 200 words · 12½ marks

Discuss India's achievements in the field of Space Science and Technology. How the application of this technology has helped India in its socio-economic development?

Science & Technology · 200 words · 12½ marks

Why is nanotechnology one of the key technologies of the 21st century? Describe the salient features of Indian Government's Mission on Nanoscience and Technology and the scope of its application in the development process of the country.

Science & Technology · 200 words · 12½ marks

Rehabilitation of human settlements is one of the important environmental impacts which always attracts controversy while planning major projects. Discuss the measures suggested for mitigation of this impact while proposing major developmental projects.

Environment · 200 words · 12½ marks

The frequency of urban floods due to high intensity rainfall is increasing over the years. ie Discussing the reasons for urban floods, highlight the mechanisms for preparedness to reduce the risk during such events.

Disaster Management · 200 words · 12½ marks

With reference to National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) guidelines, discuss the measures to be adopted to mitigate the impact of the recent incidents of cloudbursts in many places of Uttarakhand.

Disaster Management · 200 words · 12½ marks

The terms 'Hot Pursuit' and 'Surgical Strikes' are often used in connection with armed action against terrorist attacks. Discuss the strategic impact of such actions.

Internal Security · 200 words · 12½ marks

"Terrorism is emerging as a competitive industry over the last few decades." Analyze the above statement.

Internal Security · 200 words · 12½ marks

Border management is a complex task due to difficult terrain and hostile relations with some countries. Elucidate the challenges and strategies for effective border management.

Internal Security · 200 words · 12½ marks

Use of Internet and social media by non-state actors for subversive activities is a major security concern. How have these been misused in the recent past? Suggest effective guidelines to curb the above threat.

Internal Security · 200 words · 12½ marks