UPSC Mains 2022 Geography Optional Paper II questions

28 questions from the Civil Services (Main) Examination 2022. Official UPSC paper (PDF) · All Geography Optional PYQs

1. On the outline map of India provided to you, mark the location of all of the following. Write in your QCA Booklet the significance of these locations, whether physical / commercial / economic / ecological / environmental / cultural, in no more than 30 words for each entry

   20 marks

2. A. 1(a) H frre For question no. 1(a) INDIA WITH AFGHANISTAN, BANGLADESH, BHUTAN, NEPAL, MYANMAR (BURMA), PAKISTAN AND SRI LANKA

3. Why has extreme particulate pollution remained a festering issue in Delhi NCR region?

4. How do physiography and climate of India explain the biological diversity of the country?

   10 marks

5. The process of desertification.leads to soil desiccation and soil loss. Explain.

   10 marks

6. Critically examine the factors affecting the unpredictability of South-West Monsoon system in India.

   20 marks

7. The peninsular location of India provides scope for harnessing non-conventional energy resources. Discuss with examples.

   15 marks

8. Groundwater contamination in the fast expanding urban landscape of India appears to have become a major public health issue. Discuss.

   15 marks

9. Discuss the recent changes brought about in institutional frameworks of agriculture in India. Evaluate its impact on the agrarian economy of the country.

   20 marks

10. Discuss the continuing disputes on water sharing between the riparian states of North-West India.

    15 marks

11. Soils of India, are clear reflections of the structure and process. Comment.

    15 marks

12. India is bestowed with rich mineral resources due to its geological structure. Correlate the above statement with large mineral belts of India.

    20 marks

13. Discuss the importance of 'Dry-land' farming in the drought-prone regions of India.

    15 marks

14. Incidence of extreme rainfall events and flash floods in recent times have led to devastating consequences for people living in low-lying areas and flood plains of the country. Discuss.

    15 marks

15. Discuss the impact of Forest Rights Act, 2006 on the local forest communities in India.

    10 marks

16. Can the Panchayat Raj institutions play a role in grassroot level planning in India? If yes, discuss how.

    10 marks

17. Discuss the significance of new ports on the Western Coast of India on the external trade of the country.

    10 marks

18. How would decline in Total Fertility Rate (TFR) below the replacement level, in many states of India affect the future population structure of the country?

    10 marks

19. Kalapani dispute has opened a new front on the India-Nepal international border. Explain.

    10 marks

20. Why do disparities in development and incomes between regions persist in large countries like India? How does the recent ADP plan address the issue?

    20 marks

21. Critically examine the role of IRNSS-NavIC programme on the satellite navigation system of India.

    15 marks

22. Examine the role of high population concentration in Indian slums in making them more vulnerable during pandemic conditions like the COVID-19.__.

    15 marks

23. Discuss the salient characteristics of industrial complexes of Western India. Examine the impact of SEZ policy on the region.

    20 marks

24. Discuss the emergence of linguistic regions and states in India.

    15 marks

25. What are the drivers of urban sprawl around the major cities of the country? How have new investments in transport projects supported sprawl development?

    15 marks

26. How do agro-climatic and land capability indicators assist in macro-agricultural regionalisation of India? Illustrate with an appropriate map.

    20 marks

27. Discuss the geopolitical significance of Quad in the Indo-Pacific realm with reference to marine trade in the region.

    15 marks

28. after apr Festa Arise Evaluate the role of the National Food Security Act, 2013 in providing access of food to the poor in India.

    15 marks