UPSC Mains Essay PYQs, 2016-2026

Two sections, one essay from each. Every question from the official UPSC papers, newest year first. Pick one, write it under exam conditions and get it checked with UPSC Mains answer evaluation.

Essay 2026

  1. A1

    Oxymorons reflect the ironies of life.

    1000-1200 words · 125 marks

  2. A2

    A grateful mind is very beautiful.

    1000-1200 words · 125 marks

  3. A3

    A thorn is a changed bud.

    1000-1200 words · 125 marks

  4. A4

    When two elephants fight, it is the grass that gets trampled.

    1000-1200 words · 125 marks

  5. B1

    Nature is the symbol of the spirit.

    1000-1200 words · 125 marks

  6. B2

    A well-educated mind will always have more questions than answers.

    1000-1200 words · 125 marks

  7. B3

    Shelving hard decisions is the least ethical course.

    1000-1200 words · 125 marks

  8. B4

    A good leader is one who follows the followers.

    1000-1200 words · 125 marks

Essay 2025

  1. A1

    Truth knows no color.

    1000-1200 words · 125 marks

  2. A2

    The supreme art of war is to subdue the enemy without fighting.

    1000-1200 words · 125 marks

  3. A3

    Thought finds a world and creates one also.

    1000-1200 words · 125 marks

  4. A4

    Best lessons are learnt through bitter experiences.

    1000-1200 words · 125 marks

  5. B1

    Muddy water is best cleared by leaving it alone.

    1000-1200 words · 125 marks

  6. B2

    The years teach much which the days never know.

    1000-1200 words · 125 marks

  7. B3

    It is best to see life as a journey, not as a destination.

    1000-1200 words · 125 marks

  8. B4

    Contentment is natural wealth; luxury is artificial poverty.

    1000-1200 words · 125 marks

Essay 2024

  1. A1

    Forests precede civilizations and deserts follow them.

    1000-1200 words · 125 marks

  2. A2

    The empires of the future will be the empires of the mind.

    1000-1200 words · 125 marks

  3. A3

    There is no path to happiness; Happiness is the path.

    1000-1200 words · 125 marks

  4. A4

    The doubter is a true man of science.

    1000-1200 words · 125 marks

  5. B1

    Social media is triggering 'Fear of Missing Out' amongst the youth, precipitating depression and loneliness.

    1000-1200 words · 125 marks

  6. B2

    Nearly all men can stand adversity, but to test the character, give him power.

    1000-1200 words · 125 marks

  7. B3

    All ideas having large consequences are always simple.

    1000-1200 words · 125 marks

  8. B4

    The cost of being wrong is less than the cost of doing nothing.

    1000-1200 words · 125 marks

Essay 2023

  1. A1

    Thinking is like a game, it does not begin unless there is an opposite team.

    1000-1200 words · 125 marks

  2. A2

    Visionary decision-making happens at the intersection of intuition and logic.

    1000-1200 words · 125 marks

  3. A3

    Not all who wander are lost.

    1000-1200 words · 125 marks

  4. A4

    Inspiration for creativity springs from the effort to look for the magical in the mundane.

    1000-1200 words · 125 marks

  5. B1

    Girls are weighed down by restrictions, boys with demands - two equally harmful disciplines.

    1000-1200 words · 125 marks

  6. B2

    Mathematics is the music of reason.

    1000-1200 words · 125 marks

  7. B3

    A society that has more justice is a society that needs less charity.

    1000-1200 words · 125 marks

  8. B4

    Education is what remains after one has forgotten what one has learned in school.

    1000-1200 words · 125 marks

Essay 2022

  1. A1

    Forests are the best case studies for economic excellence

    1000-1200 words · 125 marks

  2. A2

    Poets are the unacknowledged legislators of the world

    1000-1200 words · 125 marks

  3. A3

    History is a series of victories won by the scientific man over the romantic man

    1000-1200 words · 125 marks

  4. A4

    A ship in harbour is safe, but that is not what ship is for

    1000-1200 words · 125 marks

  5. B1

    The time to repair the roof is when the sun is shining

    1000-1200 words · 125 marks

  6. B2

    You cannot step twice in the same river

    1000-1200 words · 125 marks

  7. B3

    A smile is the chosen vehicle for all ambiguities

    1000-1200 words · 125 marks

  8. B4

    Just because you have a choice, it does not mean that any of them has to be right

    1000-1200 words · 125 marks

Essay 2021

  1. A1

    The process of self-discovery has now been technologically outsourced.

    1000-1200 words · 125 marks

  2. A2

    Your perception of me is a reflection of you; my reaction to you is an awareness of me.

    1000-1200 words · 125 marks

  3. A3

    Philosophy of wantlessness is Utopian, while materialism is a chimera.

    1000-1200 words · 125 marks

  4. A4

    The real is rational and the rational is real.

    1000-1200 words · 125 marks

  5. B1

    Hand that rocks the cradle rules the world.

    1000-1200 words · 125 marks

  6. B2

    What is research, but a blind date with knowledge!

    1000-1200 words · 125 marks

  7. B3

    History repeats itself, first as a tragedy, second as a farce.

    1000-1200 words · 125 marks

  8. B4

    There are better practices to "best practices".

    1000-1200 words · 125 marks

Essay 2020

  1. A1

    Life is long journey between human being and being humane

    1000-1200 words · 125 marks

  2. A2

    Mindful manifesto is the catalyst to a tranquil self

    1000-1200 words · 125 marks

  3. A3

    Ships do not sink because of water around them, ships sink because of water that gets into them

    1000-1200 words · 125 marks

  4. A4

    Simplicity is the ultimate sophistication

    1000-1200 words · 125 marks

  5. B1

    Culture is what we are, civilization is what we have

    1000-1200 words · 125 marks

  6. B2

    There can be no social justice without economic prosperity but economic prosperity without social justice is meaningless

    1000-1200 words · 125 marks

  7. B3

    Patriarchy is the least noticed yet the most significant structure of social inequality

    1000-1200 words · 125 marks

  8. B4

    Technology as the silent factor in international relations

    1000-1200 words · 125 marks

Essay 2019

  1. A1

    Wisdom finds truth

    1000-1200 words · 125 marks

  2. A2

    Values are not what humanity is, but what humanity ought to be

    1000-1200 words · 125 marks

  3. A3

    Best for an individual is not necessarily best for the society

    1000-1200 words · 125 marks

  4. A4

    Courage to accept and dedication to improve are two keys to success

    1000-1200 words · 125 marks

  5. B1

    South Asian societies are woven not around the state, but around their plural cultures and plural identities

    1000-1200 words · 125 marks

  6. B2

    Neglect of primary health care and education in India are reasons for its backwardness

    1000-1200 words · 125 marks

  7. B3

    Biased media is a real threat to Indian democracy

    1000-1200 words · 125 marks

  8. B4

    Rise of Artificial Intelligence: the threat of jobless future or better job opportunities

    1000-1200 words · 125 marks

Essay 2018

  1. A1

    Alternative technologies for a climate change resilient India

    1000-1200 words · 125 marks

  2. A2

    A good life is one inspired by love and guided by knowledge.

    1000-1200 words · 125 marks

  3. A3

    Poverty anywhere is a threat to prosperity everywhere

    1000-1200 words · 125 marks

  4. A4

    Management of Indian border disputes—a complex task

    1000-1200 words · 125 marks

  5. B1

    Customary morality cannot be a guide to modern life

    1000-1200 words · 125 marks

  6. B2

    The past' is a permanent dimension of human consciousness and values

    1000-1200 words · 125 marks

  7. B3

    A people that values its privileges above its principles loses both

    1000-1200 words · 125 marks

  8. B4

    Reality does mot conform to the ideal, but confirms it

    1000-1200 words · 125 marks

Essay 2017

  1. A1

    Farming has lost the ability to be a source of subsistence for majority of farmers in India.

    1000-1200 words · 125 marks

  2. A2

    Impact of the new economic measures on fiscal ties between the union and states in India.

    1000-1200 words · 125 marks

  3. A3

    Destiny of a nation is shaped in its classrooms..

    1000-1200 words · 125 marks

  4. A4

    Has the Non-Alignment Movement (NAM) lost its relevance in a multipolar world?

    1000-1200 words · 125 marks

  5. B1

    Joy is the simplest form of gratitude.

    1000-1200 words · 125 marks

  6. B2

    Fulfilment of 'new woman' in India is a myth.

    1000-1200 words · 125 marks

  7. B3

    We may brave human laws but cannot resist natural laws.

    1000-1200 words · 125 marks

  8. B4

    Social media' is inherently a selfish medium.

    1000-1200 words · 125 marks