UPPSC PCS - 2013
The Chinese writers mention India by the name of
Year Asked: 2013
Correct Answer
B. Yin-tu
Detailed Explanation
The correct answer is B, Yin-tu. Chinese writers used Yin-tu (also transcribed as Shen-tu or Hsien-tu) for India. It is a Chinese rendering of the Sanskrit Sindhu and Hindu, the name of the land beyond the Indus.
- Fo-Kwo-ki is the travelogue of Fa-Hien (Faxian), who visited India in the early fifth century CE under Chandragupta II. It is a book title, not a name for the country.
- Si-Yu-Ki is Hiuen Tsang's record of the Western Regions, a book title. It is a key source for the Harsha period, but it does not name India.
- Sikia-Pono does not appear as a standard Chinese name for India in these sources, so it is a distractor.
Core concept: the Chinese travel accounts are primary sources for early Indian history and for India's Buddhist and Central Asian connections. Mains angle: how pilgrims and travellers shaped India's image abroad and kept contact with its cultural world alive.
Trap: candidates pick Si-Yu-Ki or Fo-Kwo-ki because they recognise the famous Chinese travellers, forgetting that these are book titles, while the question asks for the name the writers used for the country.
This question appeared in UPPCS 2013 GS Paper 1.
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