UPPSC PCS - 2014

Which one of the following is not correctly matched ?

Year Asked: 2014

A
Rajaji National Park : Elephant
B
Periyar National Park : Hangul
C
Manas National Park : Elephant
D
Dudhwa National Park : Tiger

Correct Answer

B. Periyar National Park : Hangul

Detailed Explanation

The correct answer is B. Hangul, the Kashmir stag (Cervus hanglu hanglu), is found in Dachigam National Park near Srinagar, not in Periyar. Periyar in Kerala is known as a tiger reserve and elephant habitat, with Nilgiri tahr and Indian bison also present.

Checking the other pairs:

  • Rajaji National Park (Uttarakhand) is a recognised elephant habitat and corridor, so this pair is correct.
  • Manas National Park (Assam) is a Project Tiger and Project Elephant site with a large elephant population, so this is correct.
  • Dudhwa National Park (Uttar Pradesh) is a Terai tiger reserve, so this is correct.

The core concept is species-habitat association within protected areas, tied to Project Tiger, Project Elephant and Hangul conservation. For Mains, this links to human-wildlife conflict and the role of wildlife corridors. Hangul's range has shrunk to Dachigam and adjoining areas, so its status is now more restricted than the 2014 framing suggests.

Trap: Aspirants remember Periyar as an elephant reserve and assume it belongs on every large-mammal list, or they place Hangul in the wrong Kashmir park.

This question appeared in UPPCS 2014 GS Paper 1.

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