UPPSC PCS - 2014

Along with Mahatma Gandhi who amongst the following Muslims did lift the bier of Bal Gangadhar Tilak ?

Year Asked: 2014

A
Shaukat Ali
B
Muhammad Ali
C
Maulana A.K. Azad
D
M.A.Ansari

Correct Answer

A. Shaukat Ali

Detailed Explanation

The answer is A) Shaukat Ali. Tilak died in Bombay on 1 August 1920, the same day the Non-Cooperation movement was formally launched, and his funeral drew a huge crowd. Gandhi and Shaukat Ali are the names usually cited as carrying the bier, and that pairing reflects the Hindu-Muslim unity of the Khilafat-Non-Cooperation phase.

  • Muhammad Ali was Shaukat Ali's brother and a close Khilafat ally, so he is the most tempting distractor. The standard record of the funeral, however, names Shaukat Ali.
  • Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was a prominent Congress Muslim leader and Khilafat supporter, but he is not linked to this procession.
  • M.A. Ansari was a Congress leader and later Congress president in 1927, but he is not associated with this incident.

The core concept is the Khilafat Movement (1919-24) and its alliance with Gandhi's non-cooperation. Mains often asks how the Khilafat issue brought Muslims into the national movement and why the alliance later broke down.

Trap: Aspirants pick Muhammad Ali just because he is the more famous of the Ali brothers. For this fact, check the specific name recorded for the funeral.

This question appeared in UPPCS 2014 GS Paper 1.

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