UPPSC PCS - 2015

Choose the odd pair of words:

Year Asked: 2015

A
Blacksmith: Anvil
B
Carpenter: Saw
C
Barber: Scissor
D
Goldsmith: Ornaments

Correct Answer

D. Goldsmith: Ornaments

Detailed Explanation

The correct answer is D. In the first three pairs, the craftsperson is linked to the instrument he works with: a blacksmith uses an anvil, a carpenter uses a saw, and a barber uses scissors. Each pair follows the same relation of worker to tool.

Goldsmith: Ornaments breaks that pattern. Ornaments are what a goldsmith makes, the finished product, not an instrument he uses. The matching relation would be something like goldsmith and hammer or goldsmith and crucible.

  • A (Blacksmith: Anvil): The anvil is the iron block on which hot metal is shaped. It is the blacksmith's basic tool.
  • B (Carpenter: Saw): The saw is a cutting tool used in woodwork.
  • C (Barber: Scissor): Scissors are the barber's cutting instrument.

The core concept is the analogy of function, where the first word is a person and the second is linked by use. Such questions test reasoning skills under CSAT and often appear in UPPSC and other state exams. A Mains angle is the study of traditional artisan communities and their skill-based livelihoods.

Trap: Many aspirants pick Blacksmith: Anvil because the anvil is heavy and not handheld, and so they treat it as the odd one. Focus on the relation, not the size or portability of the object.

This question appeared in UPPCS 2015 GS Paper 2.

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