UPPSC PCS - 2015

Sarga, Pratisarga, Vansa, Manyatars and Vanshnucharita are the indicators of

Year Asked: 2015

A
Vedas
B
Puranas
C
Upnishads
D
Sutras

Correct Answer

B. Puranas

Detailed Explanation

The correct answer is B. These five features are the panchalakshana, the five defining marks of a Purana: sarga (primary creation), pratisarga (re-creation after dissolution), vamsa (genealogy of gods and sages), manvantara (the cycles ruled by each Manu) and vamshanucharita (dynastic histories). The question's Manyatars is the manvantara.

  • Vedas are shruti, made of hymns, rituals and sacrificial formulae, not creation narratives or dynastic lists.
  • Upanishads are philosophical texts on Brahman, atman and moksha, forming the concluding part of the Vedas.
  • Sutras are terse ritual or grammatical manuals (Shrauta, Grihya, Dharma sutras), not narrative texts.

This matters for Mains too. The dynastic lists in the Matsya and Vayu Puranas are key sources for the Mauryas, Shungas, Satavahanas and Guptas, though historians use them cautiously because they were edited over centuries and their chronology is often inflated.

Trap: candidates pick Vedas because the question sounds like ancient scripture. Test the five-part definition: only Puranas carry all five features.

This question appeared in UPPCS 2015 GS Paper 1.

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