Match the List-I with List-II and select the correct answer from the codes given below the lists: List-I A) Constitutional Amendments B) Finance Commission C) Financial Emergency D) All India Services List-II 1 ) Article 360 2 ) Article 312 3 ) Article 280 4 ) Article 368

Each List-I item maps to one Article. Article 368 covers the power and procedure of constitutional amendment, so A matches 4. Article 280 provides for the Finance Commission, so B matches 3. Article 360 is the Financial Emergency provision, so C matches 1. Article 312 empowers Parliament to create All India Services, so D matches 2. That gives A-4, B-3, C-1, D-2, which is option B.

The other options fail on basic pairings. Option A puts Constitutional Amendments with Article 312 and Financial Emergency with Article 368, swapping two unrelated provisions. Option C pairs Finance Commission with Article 368 and Financial Emergency with Article 312, both wrong. Option D links Constitutional Amendments to Article 1, which deals with the name and territory of the Union.

• Article 368: amendment procedure, including special majority and state ratification for certain matters.
• Article 280: Finance Commission, constituted every five years to recommend tax sharing between Centre and States.
• Article 360: Financial Emergency, not yet proclaimed in India.
• Article 312: All India Services, with Rajya Sabha's two-thirds resolution needed to create new ones.

Trap: Candidates memorise article numbers in isolation and then swap 360 and 368, or assume 312 must relate to amendments.