UPPSC PCS - 2016

From which rock shelter of Vindhyas, maximum number of human skeletons have been found?

Year Asked: 2016

A
MorahanaPahar
B
Ghagharia
C
BaghahiKhor
D
Lekhahia

Correct Answer

D. Lekhahia

Detailed Explanation

The correct answer is D) Lekhahia. Lekhahia, a Mesolithic rock shelter in the Vindhyan belt of Mirzapur district, Uttar Pradesh, is the site most often cited for the largest number of human skeletons from a single Vindhyan shelter. It is associated with microlithic tools, which places it in the Mesolithic (Microlithic) phase of the Indian Stone Age.

  • Morhana Pahar (A): Also a Vindhyan Mesolithic site in Mirzapur, known for microlithic industry and hearths, but not for the maximum number of skeletons.
  • Ghagharia (B): A Vindhyan-region site, but it is not the shelter known for the largest skeletal yield.
  • Baghai Khor (C): A rock shelter associated with the Mesolithic/Vindhyan cultural sequence, but it is not the answer to this specific question.

Core concept: Mesolithic burials and skeletal evidence in the Vindhyas and Ganga valley, which matter for the Mains paper on ancient Indian history and the transition from hunting-gathering to settled life. Note that Mahadaha and Sarai Nahar Rai in the Ganga valley are often confused with Vindhyan sites.

Trap: Candidates confuse the Vindhyan rock shelters with Ganga-valley burial sites and with the Bhimbetka group in Madhya Pradesh, which is famous for paintings rather than skeletons.

This question appeared in UPPCS 2016 GS Paper 1.

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