UPPSC PCS - 2019

Which Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle was used by ISRO to launch Chandrayaan – 2 space craft?

Year Asked: 2019

A
GSLV – MK III – M1
B
GSLV – MK II – M2
C
GSLV – MK IV – M8
D
GSLV – MK V – M4

Correct Answer

A. GSLV – MK III – M1

Detailed Explanation

The correct answer is A) GSLV Mk III-M1. Chandrayaan-2 lifted off from Sriharikota on 22 July 2019 on this vehicle. The launcher has since been renamed LVM3 (Launch Vehicle Mark-3), so you may see that name in newer sources.

Why the others fail:

  • B) GSLV Mk II-M2 is the two-stage variant with the indigenous cryogenic upper stage. Its lift capacity to GTO is about 2 tonnes, too little for a spacecraft of roughly 3.8 tonnes.
  • C) GSLV Mk IV and D) GSLV Mk V are not operational ISRO launch vehicles. Only the Mk II and Mk III variants of GSLV have flown.

The core concept is the GSLV family and the payload-to-vehicle matching. Mk III was built for heavier satellites, and this is why it was chosen for Chandrayaan-2, a point that also links to ISRO's rise in heavy-lift capability for Mains answers on space technology.

Trap: aspirants pick the Mk II because it is the more familiar GSLV. Always check the payload mass against the vehicle's GTO capacity.

This question appeared in UPPCS 2019 GS Paper 1.

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