UPSC IAS - 2020
Rajya Sabha has equal powers with Lok Sabha in
Year Asked: 2020
Correct Answer
B. amending the Constitution
Detailed Explanation
Under Article 368, a Constitutional amendment Bill must be passed by each House separately by a special majority. Without both Houses agreeing, it cannot reach the President. So B is correct.
- A is wrong: Under Article 312, Rajya Sabha has a special power. If it passes a resolution by two-thirds of members present and voting, Parliament may create new All India Services. Lok Sabha has no such role, so this is an exclusive upper-house privilege, not equality.
- C is wrong: The Council of Ministers is collectively responsible to the Lok Sabha (Article 75). Only the Lok Sabha can remove the government through a no-confidence motion.
- D is wrong: Cut motions are moved on demands for grants, which are voted only in the Lok Sabha (Article 113). Rajya Sabha has no vote on these demands.
Core concept: bicameralism and the division of powers between the two Houses. Mains angle: the Rajya Sabha is a strong House for constitutional amendments and federal matters but weak on money and government accountability, a useful point for questions on federalism and parliamentary reform.
Trap: students pick A because Rajya Sabha initiates the All India Services resolution and assume this is shared power, forgetting it is a special power that Lok Sabha does not share.
This question appeared in UPSC Prelims 2020 GS Paper-1 .
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