UPSC Prelims 2026
Question 87 of 100
87
Question 87
GS Paper-1 • 2 Marks
Which of the following statements about a Zero First Information Report (Zero FIR) under the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), 2023 is/are correct ?
1. A Zero FIR can be lodged at a police station, even though the place of commission of a cognizable/non-cognizable offence is outside the territorial jurisdiction of that police station.
2. The Officer-in-Charge of the police station where a Zero FIR has been lodged may, with the permission of the competent authority, initiate a preliminary enquiry.
3. Under Zero FIR, it is obligatory for the informant to furnish information electronically.

Select the answer using the code given below :

Options

A
a) 1, 2 and 3
B
b) 2 and 3 only
C
c) 1 only
D
d) 2 only
Correct Answer

📖Detailed Explanation

Answer: (d)

Explanation:
Statement 1 is not correct: Under the BNSS Act, Zero-FIRs can be filed only against cognisable offences and not for non-cognisable offences.

Statement 2 is correct: Section preliminary 173(3) of BNSS has also given statutory recognition for conducting years or enquiry of cases punishable with imprisonment of three after the more but less than seven years.

Statement 3 is not correct: Section 173 of BNSS for the first time purports to introduce the concepts of "Zero FIR" by stating that every information relating to the commission of a cognizable offence irrespective of the area where the offence is committed, may be given orally or by electronic communication to an officer-in-charge of a Police station.
87 / 100

✍️ Master UPSC Mains Answer Writing

Get AI-powered evaluation for your Mains answers with detailed feedback, scoring, and improvement suggestions. Join 10,000+ aspirants already using our platform.

💡 First 3 evaluations absolutely FREE!

Try Free Now

🌟 Success Story: AIR 52 – CSE 2025

Shubhankar

Shubhankar's Journey

Our journey with Shubhankar began nearly 2 years ago. When he couldn't upload his GS1 mock due to a glitch, we fixed it immediately. After reading his answers, we knew: "You will rock the show!"

It was his second attempt, first mains. Nervous but exceptional quality. Months of evaluations, feedback, and fine-tuning followed. He renewed Zenith for 2025.

Result day: AIR 52. He called to express gratitude. That call meant everything.

Results do the talking. 🙏

🎯 Ready for Mains Preparation?

Get unlimited answer evaluation with our Zenith plan. Use code CBRANKERS2025 for a special discount!

Explore Plans
telegram-icon