UPSC Prelims 2026
Question 37 of 100
37
Question 37
GS Paper-1 • 2 Marks
Which of the following statements with regard to the arrival of Amur Falcons at Doyang Lake in Nagaland each year from Mongolia is/are correct ?
1. It showcases how sustained local conservation efforts can contribute to the arrival and protection of international migratory birds.
2. It reflects the global success of advanced tracking technologies that guide migratory birds back to their stopover sites.
3. It confirms that Amur Falcons have adapted to permanent residency in India due to favourable habitat changes.

Select the answer using the code given below :

Options

A
a) 1 only
Correct Answer
B
b) 1 and 2
C
c) 2 and 3
D
d) 3 only

📖Detailed Explanation

Answer: (a)

Explanation:
The Amur Falcon undertakes one of the most remarkable migrations in the bird world, travelling from Mongolia and northeastern China to southern Africa, with India (including Doyang Lake) serving as an important stopover site.

Statement 1 is correct: the annual arrival of Amur falcons at Doyang Lake reflects the success of local conservation efforts in Nagaland, where community protection (including awareness campaigns and protection from hunting) has helped ensure safe roosting conditions for these migratory birds.

Statement 2 is incorrect: while satellite tracking has helped scientists study migration routes, there is no evidence that "advanced tracking technologies guide migratory birds back" to stopover sites. Migration is driven by innate biological navigation systems, not external technological guidance.

Statement 3 is incorrect because Amur falcons are not resident birds in India. They are long-distance migrants and do not permanently adapt to Indian habitats; they pass through seasonally during migration.
37 / 100

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